Market Update

General - Lynas - Resolute/Oklo - Chalice - West African -

Good afternoon

quite interesting to listen to a round table between a few, leading German fundmanagers on the auto industry today...except for one, tehy were all not worried about EV, and were obviously investing alon their traditional lines. That´s a bit different to the car companies themselves - as we have all read, VW finds it very difficult to secure cobalt, and has started a multi-billion investment in EV´s, and BMW is building it´s own battery lab for 200 mill Euro - there is much more urgency from them behind the theme, than is from mainstram investors. I also listened to interesting comments from the managers of Platinum Asset Mgt in Australia, who are very smart people. They see EV´s as clear winners, especially, as China is driving the theme the hardest, and China is the most profitable and growing market for all large manufactures...Seems sensible to me. In essence: The main stream investor is not really inevsted in EV´s as yet - and certainly not on the resources-side of EV´s!

Metals are seeing a bit of a correction - albeit small so far. Renewed fears about Chinese growth have been prevailing over the last few days. Well, we have have heard it before...Most analysts are  seeing a continued, slow retreat of growth rates - but still growth above 5% for the next two years. While the current winter shut-downs to avoid excessive pollution are probably impacting growth somewhat, this is a temporary story. And the rest of the world is doing very well in the moment, and most probably next year. While LME-stocks are just one indicator, the constant reduction of Copper and especially Zinc from the warehouses is certainly a fact, and supportive for prices. So don´t worry, in my opinion - any further weakness is probably a good buying opportunity. 

While everything is looking so positive, at least in the short term, I have some problems with gold, though. There are a lot of underlying reasons to invest in gold - not least hightened, political uncertainty in the world - in the short term, and while interest rates in the States are rising, gold is not that sexy. Having said this, recent market action in golds feels pretty good...but I do not like it, when things are going higher, without an apparent, fundamental reason. That might be a little different in Australian terms, where some observers see the Australian $ going down further - mainly based on the diminishing interest rates differential vs the US. 

West African - respected, but also agressive Broker Bell Potter yesterday initiated on my favourite, Australian gold developer..They value the stock at 62ct using a NPV10 valuation, and discount that by 40% - implying an ultimate NPV10 valuation of above 85ct. I think that is looking a little bit into the future..., and they are using 1450 US$ long term gold price. At the current gold price, their ultimate valuation would still be an impressive 75ct/share approx..BUT in tendency, I totally agree. The very high grade nature of the underground ore body ( 26g for indicated resource + 16g for inferred ) should see this company either be re-rated, or taken over by some North American player like Iamgold ( have big operation in country already, or B2Gold, who have a resource nearby ). And who knows - I would not completely rule out, that somebody like Northern Star or Evolution eventually do move outside of Australia, if they can get a quality project. My target for teh stock is 60-65ct by the middle of next year. Until then, we will see a new resource/reserve estimate, and a new feasibility study ( June ) - both should give us furtehr value generation. None of this, though, incorporates any upside from exploration in the wider area, which is completely untested so far. In the very short term, i.e. before Christmas, we should get results from a few very deep holes. If tehy can deliver an extension of the current ore body, we might see 60ct much quicker than by the middle of next year. As this is such a high quality proejct, I think the downside risk is very limited, and given the very low, expected operating costs, 50-or 100$ downside in the gold price would not do that much harm to the valuation , either.

Some of you have met the MD at our resources conference 18 month ago - excellent man, very trustworthy...WAF remains a great story, and is my largest gold weighting in my fund.

Lynas - had their AGM today. This is clearly becoming a good company - the CEO has done a very good job over the last few years.  A few things to note here:

1. The price for Nd/Pr is under pressure again - recent highs close to 70$ are gone, and the current price is around 45 US$. 

2. Lynas will increase production from 500t /month to 600t/month from 2019 on, following a relatively small, 35 mill$ investment. That is certainly excellent news - we have seen progressively over the last 12 -18 month, that these guys are doing an excellent job operationally, and production is now consistently above nameplate.

3. Lynas will move away from spot-pricing, which is relying on the highly volatile, Chinese benchmark, to long term contracts. They are very close to signing such a deal with Bosch in Germany, which I guess will be a significant transaction, as Bosch is a massive company. Details to be announced in the very near future. Also, LYC are talking to several long term offtakers, as they want to support the use of Rare Earth in engines. In the moment, it´s ery difficult for any car-company to plan for the future, as the supply of Rare Earth is in doubt due to it´s scarcity, and the origin ( vast majority from China ).

4. Production will be much more custom-made in the future, and LYC are even more moving away from a mining company, to a specialty chemical company, supplying the automotive industry

I do like point 2, 3 and 4 from a longer term perspective - but it also takes some sex appeal from the stock, as volatility of product prices can also be a good thing at times!. Point 1 is not a good thing alltogether, for a stock, which is trading nearly 300% above it´s June-lows. I might sell a few, once the MSCI changes will be implemented on Thursday ( remember, LYC will be included ).

Chalice Gold - had their AGM today. Company is sitting on 48 mill A$, equivalent to today´s market cap. They have done two, signioficant transactions over the last few yars, realizing substantial profits, and paying out 25 mill A$ to shareholders. That´s a pretty good track record - but the market does not like cash boxes.The assets are currently subject to a 7.5 mill4 exploration budget. I do like the Canadian gold asset, being in very prominent neibourghood, on which an extensive drilling program is currently in full swing. 

Resolute - nothing really new from their AGM - both their mines are in a transition year, and teh rewards will only being felt from the end of 2018 on. But nothing wrong with that - they are developing their mines to be in existence for substantially above 10 years,, and probably much longer in teh case of Syama. The presentation does not indicate, whether tehy will develope Bibiana - I think the decision to either develope, or sell, is getting very close. More interesting perhaps were excellent drilling results from Oklo Resources, of which Resolute hold at least 16 mill shares or 5.5% of the company. Some people see OKU as the new Papillon - well, that´s a long way to go, but at least it´s looking promising, and Resolute have a foot in the door there.

Have a nice evening!

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by unauthorized persons

General

Good afternoon

on Friday, the PMI was a bit weaker in the States - contrary to Europe - and combined with today numbers for Industrial Profits, base metals are taking a dive today so far, despite the weak US$. Weak share prices in China also might play a role. On the contrary, coking coal is abover 200 US$/t for the first time since April,

Gold is testing recent highs and might well be testing 1300 US$/oz today ( and it´s trading just above 1700 A$/oz )

Novo resources, and with it the Australian "conglomerate" stocks, taking a hit on Novo´s "change of exploration strategy".....Novo down another 14% today.

Iron ore was having a new run over the last few days, to 68 US$/t - but only quality is being sought after! the inferior ore from companies like FMG or Mineral Resources is attracting the biggest discount ever, of 40%, which is consistent with the recent China approach, to tighten emissions.According to Macquarie, some re-stocking at steel mills is taking place - the wet season in the Pilbara usually starts some time in late December, and usually, steel mills restock before they can be hit by potential supply-disruptions.

Macquarie Bank´s share price 100 A$ for the first time...if you owned Commerzbank 10 years ago, you have lost 92% of your money...in Macquarie Bank, you´ve made 120%. in Goldmans, + 37%! The right sector call is important - but it does not help, if you get your country-and stock-selection wrong!

Another interesting long term comparison:

if you invested in Blackrock World Mining Fund, Nestor Australien and Earth Exploration Fund 10 years ago, you lost 53%, 46% and 68% resp. Over 5 years, the same funds returned -30% / -38% / -37%. Year to date, the numbers are +9% / +5% +5%. These numbers show, that it´s not easy to outperform your sector - and they also show, just how badly miners have been left behind over the years!

BMW investing 240 mill in a battery-lab. I wished they would be smart enough to invest 240 mill in resources - I reckon that level of investment would guarantee their needs of battery metals for a long time...What I did not like: They are working on the development of a next-generation enigine without the need for Rare Earth. I have no idea, though what next generation means in terms of time-frame..

SXP, Dax and Nasdaq have performed 220% / 119% / 68% over 10 years, and 151% / 103% / 82% over 5 years.

If recent economic numbers around the world are an indication, the next few years might be OUR years....time for catch-up! A disciplined expansion, and EV´s will help to achieve that!

Have a nice evening

WS

General - Syrah - Genex

Good afternoon

German busines confidence at record high

UK consumer confidence lowest since Brext vote

hmmmmmm - rethink????

Base metals are having another positive day...nickel back through 1200 US$/t....equities strong...it´s almost frightening!

Strikes at copper miners coming back to the fore...remember that 43 day strike at the world´s largest mine, Escondida last year? They did not come to an agreement - that was only pushed down the road to 2018. Many of the laregst mines in Southern America have work agreements expiring enxt year - I thinkl disruptions in 2018 will not be smaller than in 2017, given the strong copper price. Relatively militant, South American miners will want their piece of the ( large ) cake!

Genex Power - is making new highs these days, as their Solar Stage 1 project is basically done, and first electricty generation coming up in early December. I had not expected anything different, as a solar plant is no high tech - nevertheless, it´s always positive, when a young team delivers it´s first project on time and budget. Importantly, this project underwrites 2/3 of the current share price, and will deliver ongoing cash flow to them. More fun to come before Christmas, I hope, with more info on Sage 2 project, which is the large hydro pump project, which I hope will double the companies valuation again from here. The major news will be an offtake agreement with price guarantee - I think we might have to wait until some time into the 1st Quarter for this to happen. This announcement is expected to be the main value driver in the near future - followed by full fianncing, which is probably 8 month or so away.

Syrah - the company produced it´s first, bagged product ! Following a few problems last year, the team ahs performed well to overcome all problems. SYR will tarnsform now to the world´s largest and dominant producer of Graphite for various industries. If they behave responsibly, and don´t swamp the market, we could be in for some fun here. Outside of Syrah, I would only concentrate on projects which target different markets than Syrah - tehy will be the clear market leader, and have ample room to expand, while tehy should have a cost advantage to at least most other players. The company at it´s AGM stated, that they are talking to secure more offtake agreements. SYR are the most shorted stock on the ASX, with more than 60 mill shares shorted. I am long - the other side would make me sleep pretty bad at night!!!

I will have to leave before the US PMI comes out today - that could be another trigger for base metals closing really strong today!

Have a nice weekend

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by unauthorized persons

 

General - Evolution - Mineral Resources - Kingsgate

Good afternoon

Manufacturing in Europe is very strong as per the PMI today, Consumer Confidence strong.

Thanks Giving day in the US today.

Base metals and gold and basically unchanged today, as are equities in Europe.

VW making a new attempt for somebody ( stupid ) to give them a 10-year agreement for cobal supply....

ANZ analysts calling for Glencore to re-open at least some of the moothballed zinc mines, to avoid a price spike, which would potentially be demand-destructing. They believe, that the market would digest this without any subsequent weakness in prices.

I want to spend some time today on two outstanding companies in their field, Evolution and Mineral Resources, comparing them with the perceived leaders in their respective sectors.

Evolution - had their AGM today, and confirmed , once again, the outstanding performance of it´s operations:

                                     Oct 2017         July-Oct 2017

Gold produced              64.373             285.345

AISC A$                          739 A$/oz        772 A$/Oz

Evolutions mines generated 67 Mill A$ operating cash flow from the production of 64.000 oz for the month of October alone! Just compare that with the large US-producers...tehy will be very jeallous!

Net debt reduced to a paltry 282 Mill A$...

Evolution produces 760.000 oz at 800 A$ AISC/oz, for an Enterprise Value 4.6 bill A$ ( and looking at the above, probably more oz for lower AISC! )

Newcrest produces 2.6 mill oz in a normal year ( this year is worse! ) at 1020 A$ AISC/oz, for an Enterprise Value of 19.2 bill A$.

EVN trade at about 6x EBITDA / EV; NCM are trading at 10x this year and 8.2x next year, according to Bloomberg consensus, I can see absolutely no reason for paying a premium for NCM, which just had to close part of it´s largest mine due to a small earth quake, and has one mine each in Papua Neuguinea and Indonesia.....Over the last few years, EVN have outperformed NCM by more than 60% - I think another 30% will be coming over the next few years!

As expected, exploration is coming into the focus now...exploration budget of 50 mill$ will be increased by 5-10 mill4 this year to follow up on some potentially exciting results at Cowal and Cracow. The company states as one of their main targets, to discover a significant ore body themselves. I very much agree - exploration success is the only important measure of success for EVN, on which the company has not shown market-leading excellence so far!

And last but not least: Their long standing COO, Mark Le Messurier, who obviously has done an excellent job, will retire at the end of the year. The previous COO of OZ Minerals, Bob Fulker, will start in February. OZL have been a very well managed company over the last few years, and while I do not know him, he should be good!

Mineral Resources - this is another very well amanged company. The company started as a mining services company, and is now the largest contract crusher company in the world - operating crushers with 150 millt capacity p.a., for the Australian iron ore mining industry. This business generates in the order of 200 mill A$ EBITDA p.a.. The company moved into iron ore mining themselves a few years ago, and again, have been very succesfull there. Last year, the company produced 12 millt of iron ore, generating great cash at great iron ore prices. They have the same problem as Fortescue - their iron ore is lower grade and is attracting a large discount. Macquarie analysts therefore do not expect iron ore to generate anything meaningful going forward - it´s all a question of iron ore pricing. Largely unnoticed by world mining investors, MIN is becoming the largest producer of lithium worldwide, though! And that division is generating a fortune for them.... They produce a large amount of direct shipping or  ( digging the ore out and shipping it to Asia, as it is ), an increasing amount of spodumene ( a 6% lithium concentrate ), and in July 2018 they start construction of a 50Ktpa lithium carbonate plant ( which is the battery-ready metal ). Have a look at the presentation from yesterday´s AGM on their webpage - very impressive. This company is trading at a div-yield of 3.9% for the current year, and 5.9% for next year, and at 6.3 x and 4.7x EV/EBITDA for these years. Perhaps not crazily cheap, especially, as the outlook for longer term pricing of lithium in my opinion is doubtful. But it´s extraordinary cheap, if you compare it to say SQM, one of the world market leaders, a Chilean company. They generate 750 mill US$ in EBITDA in that divison - about 70% of their total - so I would see them largely as a lithium company. J.P Morgan is valuing their lithium divison at 16x EBITDA, to arrive at a total valuation, which is in line with the current share price. I think there is every reason, why MIN should be significantly re-rated!!! Just wait for the Americans and general funds to disover it...

Contact me, if you want research.

Kingsgate - interesting outcome of the AGM today....the old management team got all their proposals hrough easily. AIM_listed Metal Taiger quite obviously, and even more expectedly, voted differently - but just about nobody else, and nobody of any signifiance. The must feel pretty bad today!!!

Have a nice evening

WS

General - Foran - Swick Mining - Gold stocks

Good afternoon

The following was taken out of the Investec daily today...and it´s the answer as to why North American gold stocks don´t perform! The 5 cheapest, sizeable Australian producers EVN,NST, SBM, RRL and SAR have average costs of 720 US$/oz...EVN has 620 US$/oz...here the North Amrican majors, according to Investec / SNL:

¢  Gold majors’ all-in costs up 3% QoQ. Data gathered by S&P Global Market Intelligence showed that during the September quarter, the reported all-in sustaining costs (AISC) of the largest gold-producing companies rose to a weighted average of US$890/oz, a 3% increase on the previous quarter. Among the 21 companies with at least 500koz of attributable gold production, only nine had lower AISC during the 3Q, while the remaining 12 reported a quarterly increase. Source: SNL

Gold is gradually moving higher and feels pretty sexy...don´t ask me why, but it is....Buy EVN for oustanding quality and costs, and Western African for more speculative sex appeal....I also supported yesterday´s placement in Gascoyne, which at 40ct, looks way to cheap for me as well, and will be in production in 6-7 month time.

Reading Martin Wolf in the FT today is a real shocker...According to numbers he has from some Think Tanks, 45% of the planned tax cuts will go to households making more than 1 Mill$ p.a., and 38% to those making more than 1 mill$ - the latter represent 0,3% of the population. By 2027, households with income up to 50.000$ basically see no change....That is despite all these protestant low-income earners having voted him into the job! Perhaps this is the reason why gold is going up: In my opinion, the biggest social problem ( and problem for the security of the "haves" is growing inequality....this should be addressed, and not worsened! And I am not saying this, because I suddenly turned a socialist...I just want, that my kids will also be able to have their glass of wine in a peaceful enviroment in 20 years!

Copper and especially zinc stronger today, the rest unchanged...nothing stopping equities around the world...Uber getting the next kick in the bum from trying to cover-up a very large hack of their systems a year ago...just what this company needed...

Foran Mining - had another look at them, because I just cannot believe, how cheap this thing is - and I went back to find out, whether I calculated something wrong. And I do not believe, that I did! The PEA from I think 204 was calling for a NPV7 of 382 Mill$ ( market cap is 34 Mill! ) - that was based on 27.000t of yearly production of Zn, and 17.000t of copper. C1 cash costs then were quoted at 0,84US$ for copper, net of by-products, and a 14 year mine life. They assumed a currency of 0.89 Can$/US; copper at 3.08 US$; Zn at 0,93 US$; Pb at 0,93 US$. Today, the currency is 0,785; Cu is 3,15  ; Zn is 1,46 ; and Pb is 1.12 $...all substantially better. The problem was - and probably is - the high pre-production capital of 250 Mill$ incl 40 Mill$ of contingency - a lot of money for a small company. I have just done back-on-the-envelope numbers -  they are approaching NPV of 550 Mill Can$, and pay-back of 2.5 years, which is pretty ok for a project with a mine life of 14 years, and lots of upside from exploration  + hungry smelters next door...Similar companies are Heron in Australia ( 170 mill $ market cap ) and more so Venturex ( 72 Mill$ market cap ). Compared to those, FOM have to double - compared to the NPV, they should at least go up by 5 times. I know that this sounds stupid and racy - but numbers don´t lie! The biggest problem with this stock seems to be, that the major shareholders are too wealthy - there does not seem to be much need to push this asset as hard as it deserves! As you know, I have a large position in Foran.

Many placements happening in Australia every day...it can only be a question of time for drilling rates to go significantly higher. I am playing the sector via a small-cap, Swick Mining, which has not been terribly successfull so far. The company has invested a lot of money in an innovatice assaying technique, which the market seems to largely discount. For now, 100% of revenue is coming from drilling - I think it´s a question of a few month to see this stock higher - and if their assying stuff gains any traction ( it will have commercial launch this financial year ), they could go a lot higher. Gearing is small - so the balance sheet looking ok , too. If you assume a 20% increase of revenue, and an increase of EBITDA-margin from 9.3% to the historic 12%, the stock looks very cheap to me - that´s before the new assaying technology makes any contribution.

Have a nice evening

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

Seitzstr.7a

80538 München

Tel. +49-89-4613440-0

Fax +49-89-4613440-10

email: wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com

website: www.schroeder-equities.com

 

eingetragen im HR München, HRB 166985

Geschäftsführer: Wilhelm Schröder

 

The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by unauthorized persons