Market Update

General - Evolution - African Miners - Resolute

Good afternoon

relative to the size of the population, New York is only second to Italy in numbers of infections. I dare to say, that the US will see an explosion of cases in the next few days! This is the only thing holding me back from being outright bulllish. Yesterday, I said that this is the first day where I do feel much better about markets, and that we have seen the worst - today I think this even more…My feeling is, that markets are normalizing, if one can say something like this in the wake of unprecetended ( even in the Financial crisis 2008 ) money printing and fiscal spending.

As I am leaving early ( 3.30 pm European time ), equities around the world are trading strong in Europe, and slightly better in N.Y. - base metals are stronger , but like gold ( at 1497 US$ ) , cannot hold on to much stronger gains this morning. Bonds, are strong, and currencies have not repeated yesterday´s rollercoaster.

DO NOT FORGET GOLD IN THIS ENVIROMENT - THE ONLY CURRENCY NOT BACKED BY A GOVERNMENT OR A CENTRAL BANK, PROVEN FOR AT LEAST 5000 YEARS!! It has the potential to go for a major run this year - as have the right equities, as I am believing, that we will see a recovery of economies sometime this year - perhaps later than I expected earlier on, perhaps 3rd Quarter? All this fresh money will have to go somehwere, and we will have the same story as in the last few years - massive amounts of cash looking for any return, as government bonds around the world will not pay any interest!

Interesting little note from Cannacord today, about fly-in-fly-out ( FIFO ) operations in Western Australia. Naturally, these are more at risk than a mine operating with a largely local workforce in a corona enviroment, and I have no doubt, that we will see one or the other operation being impacted rather sooner than later. Quite a few mines are operating entirely on FIFO, and some not at all. My favourite gold miner Evolution uses FIFO only at one small mine, Cracow, and are therefor largeley insulated!!

More chaos in South America today - the unions at Escondida, the world´s largest copper mine, are accusing BHP/RIO of being irresponsible abot the way tehy are operating the mine in times of corona.

Evolution - chips as chips! You have seen the above comment. Also, EVN operate multiple mines, all in Australia with one exception ( Canada ), have just about the lowest costs of any larger gold miner, excellent management, and are 20% undervalued at the current gold price ( and have small hedging only ) . Highly liquid, strong balance sheet as well! I gold moves consistently higher over the next year or so, you will make a lot of money here, while sleeping well! And you will even continue to get a 3% or so div-yield!

Bellevue and Western African are my other two, preferred stocks. BGL not producing as yet, but with a fantastic, high grade resource right in the heart of Australian gold mining country, which is large enough to attract the larger Australian producers / West African as a ultry-low cost producer, at a large discount to NPV and just having started production - but in a relatively difficult country.

African Miners - Macquarie highlighted the risks to some of the Australian miners , active in Africa. Global travel restrictions could make things difficult for RSG ( Syama Underground, as a highly automated mine, is requiring a lot of foreign personnel, especially in the current phase ), as well as Perseus ( Yaoure is in the middle of construction phase, with 30% foreign workers ). Those two could have a problem at some stage! Western Africa are very lucky, just having completed the construction - nevertheless, while the fast majority of workers is local, tehy have some foreign staff. Those guys have agreed to work on longer rosters. I would not be surprised if all miners, not just the African ones, will look for more people, as corona and the restrictions might well have an impact, incl some workers going into quarantine.

Resolute - have announced complete refinacing of existing debt, and replaced it with 300 Mill US$ worth of a new facility ( 6! banks involved ) . It also gives them additional 85 Mill US$ worth of flexibility. I would not have thought, that something like this would be possible in this enviroment! Well done….!! The interest rate is very sexy at Libor +4%.Let´s hope for the company as well as the banks, that Syama ramp-up will go well! Mako is a good mine, but would be too small to carry this debt on it´s own.

There has been widespread directors buying in Australia in general, and in bombed-out miners especially. Directors don´t have to be right, and they do not more about corona than you or me. But this is certainly a positive signal - and indeed, I do believe, that they are right! It´s time for bottom-fishing! If I am right, and we will come to grips with the virus over the next 2-3 month, we will have an astonising come back with all this money flushing through the world!

have a nice weekend!! We will have to enjoy it at home - more table tennis, playing cards ( last night, I won! ) reading, watching TV…..and thank´s god, we have the horses, which allows us to go outside and look after them!

WS

General - West African

Good afternoon

unbelievable volatility has now spread to currencies: The A$ startet the day at 1,88 A$/Euro, fell out of bed to 1,97 very early our time, and is trading at 1,82 A$/Euro at about 5.00 pm European time! We really have to think about limiting the trading of machines….entire countries are at the mercy of robots…no good! A$ gold at 2520 A$/oz is very high, and is back to where it started the day!

But for whatever reason, my feeling today is, that we are behind the worst in markets - perhaps only, because it´s so quiet in the streets!

Lagarde´s 750 bill-whatever-it-take Bazooka has done the job so far today: Bonds of periperal, European countries are very strong, US$ bonds also strong but to a much lesser degree, while German yields for the 10-year bond are now minus 0,19% - the smalles negative yield in a while. This makes sense, as Germany looks like helping out other European countries in the current situation.

Equities are having a relatively “quiet” day and trade within a trading range of down 2% to up 2%

A lot of talk about metal demand falling from a cliff this year - which probably is right. But supply will drop as well - Codelco producing reduced amounts of copper, Peru scaling down production ( both because of the virus ), RIO-Kennecott out of production because of an earthquake. Let´s wait and see, when the first mine will have to close because of corona!

West African Resources - what a story! First gold pur today, 4 month ahead of original planning…The plant has been running at design capacity for a week now/recoveries above 90% /grade so far reconciles exactly as expected/first development ore mined, with visible gold OUTSIDE of the mine plan/3-6 month of everything needed in stock for production on the mine site/probably 40 mill US$ in liquidity! What a text book build-and comissioning story - and run by a geologist! Within the first 20-24 month of operation, and at current gold price/exchange rate, WAF will have paid all debt back + will have generated it´s market cap in cash! And more excitement coming, as fine tuning of the plant will probably make it exceed design capacity + exploration drilling starting very soon, unless it has been canceleld due to the circumstances!

The risk is obviously a)Burkina and b) corona….but I think both are more than in the price! The only negative: WAF have substantially outperformed all potentially interest aquirers. So WAF might have no choice, but to become more than a 1-mine producer! They will soon have enough cash + cash flow to do that….B2Gold´s Burkina asset is in trucking distance ( but would need to come cheap, as we would want WAF to process their higher grade material first to maximise NPV ), Tietto are cheap, or even Australian juniors ( like Bellevue ) sound like sexy merger partners or targets to me.

I will go home now, play table tennis with one of my daughters!

Have a good one

WS

General - Bellevue - Mincor - Oceana

Good afternoon

yesterday´s sell-off in bonds is bad news…even though the market is doing what it´s meant to do: React to supply and demand! Today we are seeing stability so far in the US, but continued weakness in Europe. The German 10 year bond is currently trading at -0,25% yield, which is up from -0,8% yield just a few days ago. Does not sound all that big a move - but yield has trippled in just a week!

The US$ is strong - the A$ is weak! Gold is doing ok so far at about 1510 US$/oz, and certainly so in A$, at 2560 A$/oz, which is a whisper from the all time ( intra-day-) high of 2625 A$/oz…and would mark a new closing high, if we finish here!

Base metals are weak today, led by copper, which is down the worst by far with -7% currently, vs 3-4% for the others. Equities are not too bad - down 3-4-5% in the moment, at mid-afternoon European time.Oil continues to get hammered! Down to 26 US$/barrel for Brent - shale producers in the States being buried by the Saudis!

Let´s face it - this virus is bad, and governments are right in taking strong measures against it, to avoid health systems around the world being overwhelmed. But this is just a bad, virus, with a ( much ) higehr mortality-rate than normal. It will be overcome - be it because of governments action, or bacuase a cure/vacciniation is being found ove rthe next few month. By May, I hope we will all be in front of our screens again, and wonder about the hurricane, which has just swept across us! Let´s not forget, that in China, we have only about 7.000 people left with Corona - the other 80.000 have mostly recovered, and some have died. Korea has also stagnated for some time now! The Earth is not “forgetting” to turn!!

But to keep some normality going, we want to report some micro-news , despite of any of them being pretty irrelevant in the moment!

Oceanagold - long serving MD Mick Wilkes resigns, with immediate effect, for personal reasons. His resignation had been rumoured some time ago, and was not taken well at the time. He has been a very capable MD, very respected in the market. Not an easy company to manage, with assets in 3 continents…and a very difficult one in the Phillippines.

Mincor - announced some more, excellent drilling results for nickel from their Cassine project, which is shaping up as a very nice nickel asset.

Bellevue - have finished their very large drilling program, and are now doing a new resource estimate - for the first time, they will show an indicated resource. While the resource of 2.2 milloz at average 11,3g gold/t is very large, it´s not that easy to bring it into indicated status, as most of it is underground. I have seen anaysts estimating 300-500.000oz as a maiden, indicated resource. The company is currently dewatering the old mine and will hopefully be able to drill from underground, which will be much cheaper. For now, only 2 drill rigs will continue to do some infill drilling, and two large conductors at Deacon, for which the reported 400.000oz resources at 12.3 g 4 weeks ago. I am a little bit relieved - at this pace, the cash will last until the end of the year - the recent rate of 8-9 drill rig drilling would have used up the remaining approx 10 mill ( estimate! ) by mid-year! Also, the logistical exercise of so many drill rigs at a time of corona is not that easy, and exploration in parts of Australia has been finished because of the virus.

Have a nice evening, and keep up the spirit!

WS

General - GDXJ - Mincor/Panoramic - Genex

Good afternoon

Mnuchin is said to prepare a 850 bill US$ stimuls package…from the US to Germany, France, Australia and everywhere else, governments prepare to spend big, and Central Banks have already done their part. As one of my clients is asking: Governments spending big / tax receipts falling through the floor….where does this end???

For now, analysts at Macquarie see the possibility of oil-price and virus- induced defaltion, which means, that interest rates would be positive again in real terms, and potentially, negative for gold. Sounds pervers, but might be right. Whether the above spending measures will be inflationary in the medium term, as the text book says, remains to be seen - it could well be, that the velocity of money spinning through the world could be reduced, countering inflationary aspects of the current moeny printing efforts. Gold mines as measured by the GDXJ are flying again today…GDXJ is trading at 30.7 in the moment, which is up an easy 56% from yesterday´s open at 19.70!!!!!!!!!!! crazy stuff…almost looks like somebody has been caught short, so rapid is the “normalisation” of the GDXJ!

Gold is having a pretty volatile day today…from slightly up at one stage during Asian trading, to down 30$ ( 1470 US$/oz ) by lunchtime in Europe, it´s recovering to 1491 US$ in the early US-morning…and 1526

The A$ has been very weak lately, as we all discovered in our portfolios…recent lows against Euro of 1,835 ( vs 1,61 only 4 weeks ago are hurting! ). But the currency has been weak against the US as well, currently trading just below 60ct. This has led to nickel trading at the highest since 20.1.2020 today, 20.100 A$/t, and gold remaining around 2560 A$/oz ( if it closes here, a new all time high ). But shortly, we will not know the actual pricing of base metals anymore - the LME plans for shut-down from the 23rd of March, for the first time since WW2!

How quickly things can change these days: The price of gold might shortly overtake the price of palladium!

Australian gold producers have recently fallen around 25% - litte West African has been holding up well at minus 20% , Evolution has been ok as well with minus 22% from the recent top. The outlyer of my holdings ( within advanced developers / producers ) has been Bellevue Gold. Hitting a high of 64ct just after our conference in late Feburary, it´s now trading at a paltry ( and stupid! ) 34ct…a great buy, as I believe. But all three names are cheap at current gold price / exchange rates!!! WAF should be at 65ct/ Evolution at 4.50 $…

West African - spoke to them today, about how they cope with the virus situation. They have not had issues so far - but they are prepared for corona reaching out to them, which at some stage, will happen I guess. WAF´s mine management has managed the Ebola outbreak, while working in Guinea a few years ago - I think corona is a walk in the park compared to the very deadly Ebola virus ( with a death rate of between 40-90% ) . Also, expats have agreed to work on longer rusters, substantially reducing people moving at the mine, which is great. I was decent enough ( unusual! ) not to ask - but the first gold pour can´t be far away!

Mincor/Panoramic - Andrew Forrest buying more here as well - another 6 mill to just under 14% of the company.. the broker, which bought all the PAN recently, continues to be the most active broker in the stock - so he is probably adding stock here as well. The nickel-consolditation story continues to be under steam! I think we might see a new substantial holder notice from Squadron on Wednesday, if my above assumption is right.

Genex - how crazy is this? They traded as low as 10ct today…closing at 10,5ct…some pretty large turnover today and yesterday. the stock is now valued at just their producing solar asset at Kidston…nothing in the price for teh second project, and certainly nothing for the main project, the pumped-hydro plant. Genex has an offtake from the State of Queensland for their solar farm - and the majority of the financing for pumped hydro is coming from government-agencies. So I cannot see too much risk here. But in case Energy Australia will sign a new offtake, I think the upside is substantial! The impact of corona on China has been reducing every day lately, and Hongkong did not have a big problem anyway…so I still see a very high chance of Energy Australia ( which is a subsidiary of a HK-based firm ) coming to the table.

In any case - have a good evening! As I am leaving ( early, at 4.30 pm ), the GDXJ is up by 62% from yesterday´s low!

WS

General - Cardinal - Lucapa - Apollo Consolidated

Good afternoon

Central banks and governments around the world are pushing money-supply like never before….

needless to comment on wider markets - no idea, what they might do 20 min from now!

Interesting is, that the GDXJ is trading at the same level as it traded, when gold was 1100 US$, and nobody made any money - except for a few Australians thank´s to the currency, maybe! Having said this - which is broadly still tue - the GDXJ is now ( after 1 hour of trading ) up a fraction, and 10% above the opening!

Endeavour git hammered down by more than 20%, as they reported their first case of corona - even though it appears, that they have contained it. From now, every employee returning to the mine will be in quarantine for 2 weeks….not sure, how tehy want to do this, with rosters etc…but anyway, that´s what they said.

Some people were questioning the worth of gold as a store of value - well, I can only say, that gold is down, but at the current 1477 US$, “only” by 13% since the absolute high, while equities are down by 30% or so, in some cases like the DAX, down by about 40%. So I think, that gold is fulfilling it´s promises, considered these crazy markets. Physical demand from around the world has been reported as overwhelming - but the synthetic market is obviously larger than the physical. All I know is, that gold remains the only currency, which has lasted for 6-7.000 years at least, and is not backed by a Central Bank or a government! The unprecetended amount of money printing we are currently witnessing, got to be good for gold!

This crazy US market drives me mad - up a stupid 10% on Friday, down 10% today - machine trading all over it - and now down 6%….

Turnover on the ASX was 20 bill A$ on Friday - the previous high had been 15 bill A$ on the 28th of Feb this year. The ASX had problems to inact settlement of all transactions on Friday, and ahs asked brokers, to somehow and voluntary reduce oders by 25% - if not possible, it would have to inact official action. This has worked today. The market is awash with high frequency and automated trading - I think this should be forbidden, certainly in current circumstances. IF governments would impose a 0,1% transaction tax, it would not hurt anybody - except for those machines - and the problem would be gone once and forever!

Cardinal - received a non-binding takeover from Russian company, Nord Gold, which has already bought 19% of the company - mainly from Goldfields. There are some brave people left in this market!

Lucapa - have increased diamond resources in Angola by 25%.

Apollo Consolidated - annpunced many lower grade intersections ( around 1-2 g/t ), but also 4.7m at 19g from their Lady Rebecca Project in WA, which already contains 775.000 OZ ( and 1 mill oz incl it´s satellites )

There will be a day, when investors are interested in micro-news again!

Enjoy the TV-program, or a game with the kids tonight!

As I am finishing this, the GDXJ is up by 14% or so, and gold is trading at 1515 US$, after hitting 1451 earlier today….

WS