Market Update

Save the date: 21st of Feb, Australian Resources Conference, Zurich - Panoramic - Centaurus Metals

Good afternoon

China to tighten IP rules - that is helping markets today. But base metals cannot join the rally - I guess the strong US$ is not helping here. Not much action in bonds today.

Hongkong voting for freedom and democracy.

Business Confidence in Germany improved somewhat. The ruling CDU had their Annual Meeting on the weekend - looks like the Prime MInister of Bavaria, Mr.Söder, has been the big winner - despite being a member of the sister party only. Mrs Kramp-Karrenbauer, Angie Merkel´s favourite, has been described today as the aunt visiting for Christmas - you are happy to see her coming, but at least as happy, to see her leaving! I agree - at least with regards to her….No charisma, no leader qualities at all…as boring as a politician could be!

Gold continues to feel a bit sick…as do gold stocks ( even with A$ gold price at 2150 A$/oz, still! ). Over the last year or 2, the physical gold price pretty well mirrored the chart of ETF-holdings…which might not sound so surprising - but the gold market is much larger than just holdings in the various ETF´s. Nevertheless - if this relationship is to hold, gold might not go down to test the 1400-level, which on the charts, looks to be support. So I will watch the inflows carefully…ETF´s seem to be the marginally buyer/seller in the moment, driving the price of gold.

Interesting enough, the FT had a large article on gold today - and that does not happen all that often these days! It´s talking about the US budget deficit. I have seen a few commentators starting to talk about this topic very recently - perhaps the atronomic numbers are getting more attention now, which should be good for gold!!

Panoramic - sorry, once again the takeover is delivering news. Largest shareholder Zeta is supporting the company with a 10 mill$, unsecured loan - expressing confidence in the future, while the Operational Review is continuing. PAN announced after markets closed, that they have not only granted due diligence to IGO, but also “a number of parties”. Without any doubt, the stock is in play - and usually, somebody will end up making a high enough bid ( well that´s what I hope! ). The main risk is now, that the largest shareholder wants too much money…you always have to leave something on the table for the buyer, in my opinion…

Centaurus Metals - this is an interesting one. I recently visited them in Perth. CTM bought the Jagua Nickel Proejct from Vale, based in the Carajas province, Brazil - home to multiple mining operations by Vale. Jaguar hosts a sizeable , low grade nickel project, consisting of 40 millt at 0,78% Ni sulphides , plus a little copper and cobalt. Vale had explored the area and stablished the resource with the plan for bulk mining ( which is what Vale is used to ), and for this, the resource proved to be too small - definitely for a giant like Vale. CTM will tackle the project differently - trying to establish a few pots of higher grade ersources, to be mined selectively. CTM have recently finished a 10 mill A$ capital raising at 1ct, giving the 56 mill$ company enough money to embark on a major exploration program. Infrastructure in the area is excellent: The large Oca Puma Ferronickelplant of Vale is only 15km down the road. I think the small company approach, to re-think the exploration concept with a much smaller operation in mind, sounds very interesting, and we have seen this to work numerous times in the past. Most people don´t like Brazil - buit obviously, it´s a major mining country, and CTM have signed an offtake-agreement with Vale for all nickel produced in concentrate - so I believe, that Vale has a suffcient interest to help them along. Centaurus have been active in the country for a long time. Previously, they have advanced the Jambreiro iron ore depsoit, in the same province, hosting 18 millt of 65% iron ore. A PFS has been completed, and resulted in a NPV8% of 115 mill A$, for pre-production capital of 60 Mill A$. I would not be surprised, if this asset would be sold at some stage, helping with the potential development of Jaguar. Definitely one to watch!

Have a nice evening

WS

General - Panoramic - Genex - Strike - Saracen

Good afternoon

Equities as well as metals look like closing the week slightly up today…some uncertainties regarding the trade deal are holding things back…Following some earlier weakness, nickel to close up again.

I fear i will write up all the same stocks again - but newsflow is heavy in those names!

SQM paints a very bleak picture of the lithium market for next year at least. I guess they might be talking their interest a bit- discouraging new supply . But in any case, there is no hurry to look at the sector any time soon. Always good to be countercyclical - but too be too early, can really hurt!

Panoramic - now we are playing! PAN have agreed to open their books to IGO…I am pretty sure, that this is the start of the real takeover. They will also open books to other interested parties - and I am sure there would be one or two! This also decreases the risk of IGO dropping the bid, making the stock interesting for arbitrage players. This is not changing the fact, that PAN need more money - in case of a rights issue, IGO could still drop the bid, or adjust. I think the risk of owning PAN has gone down substantially on this move - the IGO-bid values them at 0,467 A$ today ( 1:13 ). I hope we will see 60ct for it…which still undervalues them in the long term, I think, and in any case, presents a great strategic aquicition for any aquirer. Don´t forget, that PAN are valued as a one-mine stock ( = risky ), and within a larger group, this risk goes to zero…and I assume, that any aquirer will be able to save 5 Mill$ p.a. in headoffice costs! Not to talk about the market in tendency ascribing larger value to larger companies…So I think even paying full price ( which is higher than 60ct ! ) , PAN still makes a good aquisition for some players! In the case of IGO, having only 6 years mine life left despite heavy exploration spend, and widely regarded as being overvalued, there are added advantages of owning PAN, which has proven life of 8 years, and potentially much more on already establised exploration upside of several years more. IGO also have exploration rights to substantial land holdings surrounding Savannah. My favourite scenario: PAN will raise 28 mill$ in a 1:8 at 35ct - IGO keeping up the paper bid 1:13, and adding another 10ct in cash….I think on that basis, there is a reasonable chance of success for them, given the chequred history f PAN more recently. Anf if the companies advisors can get some competitive tension, there might be more in it…so stay long!

Genex - had their AGM today, and some excellent news: Japanese group J-Power still wants to invest 25 mill$ into the hydro project, or the company - anew MOU has been sigend, replacing the old one, which was to expire on the 31th of December. GNX now have commitments from three of the key players to get the hydro-pump project going again - NAIF for the 610 mill $ financing, the Queensland government to largely build the power line ( up to 127 mill$ , and J-Power for the equity ) the most important one, though, is the one which fell over a few weeks ago - this is the offtake agreement with Energy Australia, which did not get approval at the last minute from the Hongkong-based, ultimate owner of EA. But I think we have sufficient support now from different players, to be very hopeful again. Key players want this this tohappen, not least the Queensland government. The Kidston Pumped Hydro Project would bring more stability to the grid system, as well as more available power at peak demand times. GNX had an interesting chart of electricity prices in todays presentation, exhibiting that often dureing day time, electricity prices are actually negative - very good for Genex, which would pump up the water during times of low demand, and release it at peak demand. I ahve done some back-of-the-.envelope calculations to find out, how much of the potential proejct is actually in the price - the answer: basically none! The two solar projects - one has been operating for more than 12 month, the other one starting with generation this time next year - are very low risk, and should produce for about 30 years. They have been financed qith 175 mill A$ of debt, to be amortised over 20 years ( = 8,75 Mill $ p.a. ). The interest rate is believed to be around 3,5% ( = about 6 millA$ p.a. initially, and falling by 5% p.a. due to repayment ) . Expected revenue from the two projects is a minimum of 25 mill A$ p.a. ( 50% of which at a set, minimum price thanks to the Queensland government ), resulting in net cash from operations of about 23 mill A$ p.a.. These numbers results in GNX receiving net cash flow of approx 8-8.5 mill A$ p.a. . I would be surprised, if the company had to pay any tax for the next few years at least, given the large capex etc….Once say 50% of the project debt would have been repaid in 10 years time, annual cash flow from operations would rise to something like a minimum of 11 mill A$, and after 20 years, to 22 mill A$ ( assuming, that operating costs of the ( by then ) ageing solar farm would have doubled from todays costs! For a company with a 73 mill A$ market cap, this is fully valuing the company ( especially, as headoffice costs attributable to the two operations would be say 3 mill A$ p.a. ). But it certainly leaves precious little, if anything in the valuation for the pumped hydro project, which should be worth much more than the two solar proejcts ( yes, big capex, but these things run for 80-100 years!!! ). In otehr words - and in my subjective and biased opinion - this thing is a screaming buy!! 3-4ct downside, 30-40ct upside! That´s what a call a good risk-reward situation!

Strike Energy - some investors are concerned, that the Western Australian gas market might not be deep enough to swallow the gas, potentially produced by Strike / Warrego from their new discovery. While I am not sharing this view for all sort of reasons, it´s interesting to note, that Woodside, tha giant in Western Australia, today confirmed of being in talks with Beach/Mitsui, to pipe their gas ( from Waitsia, about 15km from West Erregulla ) to their large LNG processing facilities. This would be a game changer for the local market. Gas in Western Australia is very much cheaper than at the East Coast - 8-9$ in the East, 4-4.50 in W.A.! Connected to LNG facilities, the market would most probably adjust, at least reducing the price-gap somewhat. Anyway - I am pretty relaxed here - the company has made a fantastic discovery, and alongside Waitsia, will be the cheapest producer in Western Australia. Let´s face it - to worry about the market is a nice worry to have! Usually, these issues rectify themselves - but assumed, that we really have too much gas, it might take a little longer than planned to establish the market, or find it via LNG.

Saracen - overall, some pretty positive comments over the last few days with regards to their transforming aquisition of the stake in the Golden Mile. Analysts like the substantial addition of mine life, production/size - but as in most deals, there is also some risk - mainly in the fact, that the mine will produce at reduced rates for the next 3.5 years, due to the wall failure last year. I think the psoitive aspects are more important than the risks here - I like the transaction! SAR is a company with good depth, and they have time to look at potential operatorship of the mine until May next year. Increased diversity from adding a new mine, which they probably bought at a reasonable price, should reduce the risks. And a fact is, that the market pays for size and marketability. 200 mill A$ in debt are nothing to worry about - some leverage is good leverage, in my opinion. I think the only thought holding back investors is: Why did EVN and NST not buy it? But I think both companies have reasons, which can be explained.

Have a nice weekend!

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by

Genex - Mincor - Fortescue

Good afternoon

it appears, that the Hongkoong situation is standing in the way for a trade deal….so markets are cautious today. Bonds are slightly weaker, as are metals - although this time, nickel is slightly up and might have found a base? Citi is expecting 17.500 US$/t for 2020, and a supply deficit of 42.000t.

Very low treatment charges agreed on by Chinese smelters for concentrate from Freeport indicate some tightness in the copper market. The value of Zambian copper exports falls to the lowest since 2016 last Quarter.

Genex Power - announced the financing for the Jemalong solar proejct today. At the same time, the existing facility for the Kidston Solar stage 1 project, operating since Dec 2018, has been refinanced at better terms, as the project has been successully operating for a while. The full facility is now 175 mill A$, subject to final documentation. Once done, consttruction of Jemalong can start, for delivery in the 4th Quarter 2020. The company is now in a position to sign an offtake agreement, if that possibility arises, to further derisk the project. This is another, very important step forward for the company - probably not underpinning the current share price on it´s own, but it will generate cash as well as value, until - hopefully - the large hydro-pump project at Kidston goes ahead. I am hoping for some info on the way forward from the AGM !

Mincor - today announced the succesfull placement of 35 mill A$ at 60ct - partially to Squadron ( Andrew Forrest´s investment company ) and Independence, who are a shareholding already, after selling their Long Nickel mine ( which is on care & maintenance ) to Mincor earlier on. I have to do some more work on Mincor - but the company has made the Cassini dicovery this year ( not to be mixed up with the company called Cassini ), which looks like an excelelnt high grade nickel resource. The placement will give them ample cash for exploration, and early development work for the future mine.

Fortescue - the MD, Elizabeth Gaines, was named the second most important business leader this year - only behind the CEO of Microsoft! Incredible recognition - even though I think she might have been lucky here, profiting from the work of the previous MD, Nev Powers, who really has been the force behind FMG for the last few years, and made it, to what they are today. As we know, timing is everything! But I think we should take it as a success to the entire management team of Fortescue since they were founded only 16 years ago by Andrew Forrest, and the unbelievable financial returns the company has generated more recently.

Have a nice evening

WS

General - Mineral Resources - Panoramic - Horizon Gold - Lefroy - Oklo Resources

Good afternoon

equity markets weaker today - investors fear, that Hongkong protests and related actions by the US, could come into the way of a trade deal. Bonds, stronger, while metals don´t do a lot - except for nickel, which continues it´s malaise. Looks like the nickel bubble has definitely burst - despite very low nickel stocks on the LME. Reportedly, nickel demand from China is not very strong…On the charts, around 14.000 should be reasonable support for the metal

Mineral Resources - had their AGM today. very positive on Mining Services Division, which continues to be the back bone of the company - 280-300 mill EBITDA this year, and they see strong growth for it over the enxt few years. Iron ore division is also increasing production - but obviously, always depending on halfway good iron ore prices, as tehy will never be able to be competitive on costs with the big 4 producers. And as we all know - sold a good chunk of the lithium business to Albemarle at a great price, and now gained downstream processing as well. But the Wodgina mine, the flagship, on care and maintenance and waiting for better tiems for lithium -probably 2-3 years away. I cntinue to be a fan here - very strong balance sheet, and Mining Services making money at all times!

Panoramic - had their AGM today - after being in the job for a week, not too much could be expected frm the MD´s presentation. He is currently doing his Operational Revue, to be finished in 2 weeks…he gave a few hints in the presentation, what he is planning to do - and as I sadi yesterday: My strong impression is, that he knows what he doing!! Needed, I fear! The good news - though expected - is that the twin decline into the new Savannah North ore body has now reached the target, and should start producing some development ore, before real production from stopes is expected early in the March Quarter. The main event for PAN will be the announcement of the operational revue - which will also be the basis for the capital raising, which undoubtedly is coming. My guess - a raising of 30 mill $???

Horizion Gold - also had the AGm alongside PAN. The new MD of PAN, Victor Rajasooriar, is now Chairman of HRN. The scoping study has been finished, but not published. The company wants to verify a few things, and will also run one more drilling program for greater resource confidence. The 51% holding of PAN is not really material to them in the overall scheme of things - but I think HRN are a bit of a sleeper and could surprise, given the high grade open pittable resource for Swift ( 840.000t at 7,2g gold for 195.000 oz , within an overall resource of 1.39 mill oz ) could be toll treated, and the recent discovery of Altair Zinc/Copper shows early potential for something sizeable. It´s absoliutely impossible from the outside to get a feeling for the economics of gold production….but if I assume say 20 mill A$ for a pre-strip, followed by a margin of 300 A$ from the production of 195.000oz ( via toll treatment ) , the cash generated from the Swift open pit alone could be something in the order of 30 mill A$, which would already exceed the cureent market cap. I guess we will find out over the next couple of month or so, what the scoping study looks like.

Oklo Resources - I bought an initial position in them recently. OKU are having a very nice ground position in Mali, very close to the fantastic Fekola deposit, and also close to Barrick´s mine their. The company ahs had some promising results over the years, but todays 47m at 11g gold certainly topped those. The company is currently drilling in preparation of the first, maiden resource in April or so. Definetyl worth watching - elephant country - and I am sure, that a few of their neighbours are doing just that!

Lefroy - the same applies to them, though very different. The company ahs extensive exploration grounbd in WA, surrounded by Silver lake, Northern Star and Goldfields - with the latter, they have a very large exploration JV. LEX have had some initial success on acreage owned 100% by them, and announced some more good drilling results today: 19m with 4,5g / 17m with 2,4g / 6m with 5g are certainly notworthy! I met those guys recently in Perth..very experienced gelgist, and cmpany is chaired by Taurus-man Gordon Galt. Goldfields have been very successfull in exploration close by, and they are spending 25 mill$ to earn 70% of the project! What I like about Lefory: Strong 100% owned ground position, Goldfields spending, and potentially quick commercialisation of anything they find on their own ground, which stays at 100% ownership.

Have a nice evening

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by

General - Cassini - Bellevue Gold - Sheffield - Graphex

Good afternoon

Housing starts in the US are looking strong…But previously positive equity markets moved into negative territory, when some reports from US-retailers raised eyebrows and created some doubt as to the ehalth of retail demand.

One big story intensified over the last few weeks: The world is burning left right & center! Iran, Iraq, Hongkong, South Africajust about all of South America - just to mention the most obvious places. For a change, this is not about war between countries or religions - this is about social unrest, unequality, and in the case of Hongkong, freedom. For us as resources investors, South America got to be a focal point. Not only are many of the stocks we are following somehow active their - these countries are at the center of growth in production of copper, zinc, lithium, and security of supply is an issue here, as well as possible bottlenecks of financing growth in these countries. I think and hope, that once again, Australian projects will be valued at a premium - or at least should be! One example is good old Panoramic, about whom I wrote yesterday….but there are others, for example:

Cassini Resources - we had the company at our resources conference in Feb, and we will have them again in Feb 2020. The story has been very boring this year…Just to remind you: CZI are JV partner with OZ Minerals in the West Musgrave Project in Central Australia, containing 238 Mt of 0,35% Ni and 0,38% copper, plus 156 mt of 0,6% copper. OZ Minerals is paying everything until a decision to mine,expected in mid 2021. The money already spent is subtantial - I believe North of 50 MillA$. OZL had planned to finish a very detailed pre-feasibility study in June/July this year, but several changes to the project led to an extension. The pre-fes should now be out in January. Contrary to what you would expect, the work has been extended NOT because the project look weak, but to improve the project. The WMP is believed to produce 7-8.000t of Nickel, and 10-12.000 t of copper ( that´s for the 30% of CZI ). Weare talking a big development here - probably 850 mill A$ in pre-production spending… the mine life should be 15years+, and while the size of production ( again CZI´s 30% only ) is comparable to PAN´s production, the market cap of CZI is only 35 Mill A$. The beauty is, that they have OZL as a JV-partner…with a very strong balance sheet , and 500-600 mill A$ EBITDA p.a..The 2017 scoping study estmated free cash flow of 150-200 mill A$ p.a. for 100% of the proejct. OZL does need this project for further growth, has a very strong technical team, and excellent management. Their problem, though: The fact, that they have a junior JV-partner, which somehow has to come up with roughly 250 mill A$ or even a little more to carry their share of capex. A few years ago, this would have been not unusual - but these days, very hard to find 100 mill A$ ( that´s the rough estimate for required equity ) , unless you want to end up in the arms of a “cozy” PE-firm. The easiest way forward for OZL would be to make a bid for Cassini at say 15ct - and I think in this market, that might even be a chance. But the NPV of the proejct will be much higher, and OZL have made clear, that they want to be seen as a “good” JV-partner, to somebody who becomes hostile. So for them, the only way out is to make a friendly takeover , buy the remaining 30% of the project at a fair price, or help CZI to finance their part - that is something OZL would be easily capable of.

Beside of strong fundamentals and a strong MD, this situation is waht I like most about CZI. I am not a shareholder currently, but one, day I will be! Between now and say January there should be ample time for everybody to build a small position here. Don´t wait for a placement - the company has 8 mill$ in cash and is spending very little! The only negative: You might have to have a long term perspective! Production will not happen before 2023! But in my opinion, there is nothing wrong to sit on a free option for copper and nickel, and probably make 100- or 200% in a few years.

Sheffield - again. a big disappointment for all of us! Great project, worldclass size, great location, all approvals in place, debt-.side organized , in a desired commodity with short supply comig soon, very long mine-life - but not getting anywhere, as the company will have to find 140 mill A$ or so in equity to close the financing! SFX have signed off-take agreements for just about all their product, which is important: sometimes not so easy for small companies to market specialities, in this case, mainly zircon. The company had ordered UBS earlier this year, to find a partner for the development of the project. As far as I know, the data room has been closed, and the official company plan was to find a partner this year. One of the problems associated with this process is, that it makes it very hard for the company to market the company - they are always behind chinese walls and cannot really talk. That´s still the problem! There is an interesting, fresh presentation on their webpage - all I can say is, that the proejct stacks up, has an NPV of nearly 1 bill A$, and I still believe it to be highly attractive! The languihsing share price , following what in hindsight has been overpromotion ( also probably from my side! ), has created an atmosphere of disbelief and boredom surrounding the company. I am still of the opinion, that one day, we will make up, and we have a deal! The stock should definitely be accumulated,a nd while the high flying expectations of 1.50 or 2$ vaulation will not be erached for years, I think there is considerable upside to teh current 34ct over the next few month.

Bellevue Gold - the company has reported more good drilling results today - more of teh same - even though I think they might just pointing to grades a little below the current resource grade. But resource calculations are a science - this is juts a gut feeling. The company has hired two additional rigs now - 8 drill rigs working, on infill rilling as well as exploration drilling. I strongly believe in their project, and there are many potential aquirers surrounding the project ( 11g dirt can easily be transported! ), especially Northern Star, who reportedly have been underbidder to Saracen for the Golden Mile. The only negative: Next resource increase incl an initial indicative resource, is only expected for May 2020

Graphex Mining - the feasibiliyt study is expected any time soon. I think that capex numbers might be higehr than originally expected, as teh company is switsching from a Chinese built plant - usually, they are cheaper. But the project ahs had so mach fat in it - this should still be a very positive study. The only question is, whether Castlepeak will finance the lot, still. I obviously cannot answer this - and the above mentioned cost increases are just a gut feeling on my side, anyway. What is most imporatnt is the fact, that demand for the special product Graphite is planning to produce is still very high. In more recent times, GPX management ahs also spoken to European, possible offtakers, in a bid to have a more divers ( and less risky ) customer base. Never good to rely on Chinese demand only! They found, that their product is also wanted over ehre - that´s good news. But anything else is pure speculation, we just will ahve to wait for the feasibility study here!

So far so good - have a nice evening!

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by