Market Update

General - Strike - Antipa - Kidman

Good afternoon

German Factory Orders are up, but by less than expected….The EU is cutting it´s German growth forecast to 0,5% ( now in line with government expectations ) and Europe down to 1.2% this year.

Iron ore is on the races again, after a court closes ( again ) one of it´s larger mines, which only recently hat re-started operations. Vale´s Quarterly tomorrow will be interesting!

Kidman Resources - analysts see a good chance for a third party to enter the takeover-play….perhaps SQM ( JV partner of KDR ), perhaps somebody completely new. I thought in the first place, that the 44% premium offered by Wesfarmers would be a knock-out…Especially, if we see another bid, it would only deepen the difference between investor interest and corporate interest in the sector! Certainly, it augures well for the sales process of Pilbara, which is currently being run for up to 50% of it´s mine, being valued at up to 2.4 bill A$ vs market cap of 1.4 bill A$!

Strike Energy - yesterday highlighted more work on their West Erregulla project, which exhibits a lot of look-a-likes to Waitsia, which is 16km away and which led to AWE being taken over in a contested and bitter takeover fight. As always - the prove is in the pudding: Drilling will start sometime in May - provided the drill rig finishes it´s work in Queensland halfway in time . Looking at the Warrego share price ( JV partner of STX in this project, about half of STX´s share price is currently covered by the exposure to West Erregulla. If it will come out succesfully, the share price will explode - if not, it should half….not everybodies type of play, but certainly worth holding, if you are in there! I have been there for a very long time…so I will certainly keep them !

Antipa Minerals - having finished their capital raising recently, they have now started a 20.000m drilling program in the Paterson province, Australia´s hottest exploration ground. During the 2018 fiels season, several gephysical targets have been defined, and drilling will hopefully be exciting. One of the prospects is only 8 km from RIOS´s much talked about Winu desovery.

have a nice evening

WS

General - Liontown - Perseus - Echo Resources - Genex

Good afternoon

strong safe heaven buying in bonds today….London closed, so no metals trading - equities get beaten up, but recover from their lows on more muted US-response to Trump´s bomb-shell Tweed over the weekend. Investors debating, whether it´s his usual threat-deal making, or whether tehre is a realrisk to a trade deal falling through. In any case: markets are nervous! If we are lucky, this is just a little correction in a market, which is driven by liquidity, some better economics than feared a few month ago, and a set of strong corporate earnings for the first Quarter.

Liontown - stock continues to boom - up anotehr 25% today, on a massive 80 mill shares traded, before they suspended themselves. Lawyers worried, that the company, by publishing the latest research update from Bridge Street Partners, endorses the findings of the report. Companies in Australia are only allowed to publish JORC compliant reserves and resources - and the report speculated in that regard. Anyway - the stock might be down a littletomorrow, as the announcement after market erads, as if the company potentially disagrees….but this is typical lawyer-stuff. I can only say, that the analyst, who wrote the report, Chris Baker, is a very experienced and highly regarded analyst. Certainly , he can also be wrong…but I would think, that the chances of him being right here, are pretty high! I continue to like the story, but nothing can go up like a rocket in a straight line!

Perseus - gave the formal go-ahead for construction of the Yaoure Mine in Ivory Coast. 265 Mill US$ in pre-development costs, financed by a 150 mill US credit facility, 40 mill US$ worth of underwritten warrants ( those fund should be imminently in the bank ), 81 mill US of cash and bullion, plus future cash flow. certainly, the company also needs some working capital and cannot use all the above funds - but the two existing mines are in good shape, and the financing sounds pretty solid to me! First gold production is targeted for Christmas 2020 - that´s only next year! On top of the development, the company is alsoplanning an extensive drilling program at Yaoure, to increase the current 9 year mine life.

Echo Resources - the gold developer finished a 15 mill A$ placement to institutional investors and including to 21%-shareholder Northern Star. they took up their pro-rata share. The company has disappointed a little this year, but the exploration potential remains excellent. NST is producing gold nearby - the takeover potantialis still there, but it would need some good exploration results to re-ignite it! Worth watching the company.

Genex - the share price has been languishing for a few mont now, in absence of important news. The stock has come under a little pressure for three reasons: 1. no fresh news 2. I believe, that largest shareholder Zhefu ( I Chinese producer of turbines, which contrary to it´s expectations, did not get the deal for turbines for the hydro project ) has tried to seel. While there has been a bid for the entire stake at market prices, I believe, that the Chinese company wanted a little more ( all this is rumour and got never confirmed by Genex ) and 3. a research report a few weeks ago only valued them at 34ct incl a succesfull development of the hydro project. This reaerch report has used very debatable, probably wrong assumptions to arrive at this fairly disappointing result. I think once the company has reached a conenctivity agreement with the state-owned, Queensland grid operator, the way is free for a firm debt agreement with the Northern Australian Infrastructure Fund. The company is still expectinmg to close the financing for their hydro project before 30th of June - so the agreements above need to be signed off within the next 4-5 weeks , if the time table should be performed on. especially the connectivity agreement would be a major milestone for GNX. The elections in Australia should not be negative for GNX - if the Liberals win, nothing is changed - if Labor wins, it should be a lot easier to bring alternative energy projects to the market. I think teh stock is very cheap at 22ct….the solar and wind projects alone are probably worth 20ct at least…

The following little comment got cut-off halfway through on Friday…here is the full version

Tietto Resources - I mentioned the stock recently. They finished a well subscribed placement of 7 Mill$ at 15ct over Easter, yet are trading at only 14ct now ( where I bought some stock today ). I think the chances are very high, that TIE will increase the existing high grade resource of just over 1 mill oz at 2,1g, as well as the nearby lower grade resource ( total combined resource is 1.7 mill oz ). The market cap of just 36 mill AS$ ( of which about 8 mill is cash ) is not doing justice even to the existing resource. As a ball park, the market is starting to get interested, when a company can show production of 125-150.000 oz p.a. - in the case of West Africa, it might be a little higher. But TIE should be well on track to get there. For now, though, the stock is a pure exploration play, and as such, I think they will add a lot value = several hundred thousand oz of resources - before year end. All demand seems to have satisfied in the placement ( in which I did not take part because I had no cash at the time ) - now the stock entered into very lacklustre , downward performance with little turnover. I would be very surprised, if they would not recover to 20ct quickly on some further drilling updates- and god knows, what the potential is here. Too early to tell - but anything above 2 mill oz becomes very interesting, especially if they can grow resources by adding material with good grades.

have a nice evening

WS

General - West African - Tietto

Good afternoon

US payroll numbers have been very strong indeed - CPI in Europe stronger than feared (yes, these days we hope for some inflation! ).

Equities do like it…also helped by more, positive earnings reports.

Metals including gold going stronger following the US numbers.

Coldelco sees the recent weakness of the copper price as short-lived…they expect production to contract by 0,5% this year, and consumption to grow by 2.3%

The responsible manager for sourcing battery materials for Tesla warns of shortages in several battery metals coming up, especially lithium and nickel

West African Resources - Sprott research sees the NPV5 by 79ct/share at the start of production - so at approx 72ct today. They see significant upside from inclusion of the deepest intersections recorded as yet of 25m at 15g, which is 150m deeper than the current resource. The only problem with the stock is to see a trigger for strong performance…for whatever reason, they continue to trade way below their value. Some people do not lke West Africa ( yet some of the West African producers are trading at reasonable levels ), others cite comissioning risk ( which is existant as always, just not as much as in this case ). In my opinion, the company is certainly worth 60ct+/share, and the asset is first class, showing huge cash-generation potential. One day, somebody will grab them!

Tietto Resources - I mentioned the stock recently. They finished a well subscribed placement of 7 Mill$ at 15ct over Easter, yet are trading at only 14ct now ( where I bought some stock today ). I think the chances are very high, that TIE will increase the existing high grade resource of just over 1 mill oz at 2,1g, as well as the nearby lower grade resource ( total combined resource is 1.7 mill oz ). The market cap of just 36 mill AS$ ( of which about 8 mill is cash ) is not doing justice even to the existing resource. As a ball park, the market is starting to get interested, when a company can show production of 125-150.000 oz p.a. - in the case of West Africa, it might be a little higher. But TIE should be well on track to get there. For now, though, the stock is a pure exploration play, and as such, I think they will add a lot value = several hundred thousand oz of resources - before year end. All demand seems to have satisfied in the placement ( in which I did not take part because I had no cash at the time ) - now the stock entered into very lacklustre , downward performance with little turnover. I would be very surprised, if they would not recover to 20ct quickly on some further drilling updates- and god knows, what the potential is here. Too early to tell - but anything above 2 mill oz becomes very interesting, especially if they can grow resources by adding material with good grades.

Have a nice weekend

WS

General - Lithium/Liontown - Aurelia Metals

Good afternoon

not much happening in metals today, followng a pretty bad day yesterday, when copper was down 3% or so…but gold is slightly weaker at 1270 US$ in the moment…the FED cannot see much reason to move interest rates either way!

Equities weaker - only Germany up a bit on strong car companies ( VW with strong numbers today for 1.Quarter , and Bayer getting some relief from positive US regulator assessment of Glyphosat )

PMI in Germany stronger, but still in negative territory. Factory Orders and Durable Goods orders in the States strong, Jobless Claims slightly higher than expected.

Lithium - Wesfarmers made a big bet today on lithium…there had been some rumours around the West Australian conglomerate with 40 bill A$ market cap ( and a net profit of about 2 bill A$ ) to be interested in lithium - today they moved and are are bidding 1.90 A$ cash for Kidman Resources, which is developing a large lithium project in Western Australia in JV with market leader SQM. The bid values KDR at about 760 mill A$ and is tehs econd bid this year for WES - the first being the bid for rare earth market leader Lynas. Clearly, WES want to make a big push into battery minerals! They have very deep pockets, and there might well be more to come. The move is very interesting at a time, when equity investors are very jittery about lithium, as prices have been following relentlessly over the last few month, but corporate interest has been on the increase. Some pretty hefty premiums are bing paid by corporates - the most noteworthy tarnsactions have been Alebemarles purchase of half of MInerals Resources Wodgina project, and the one today. Also, producers have bene reporting strong long term buying interest from Chinese and otehr customers - yet the spodumene price ( which contains 6% lithium ) has been falling from the low 900dreds a few month ago to 650 US$ currently.

I think we are currently having a big mismatch in the market for lithium. While the price of spodumene as well as lithium hydroxied and-carbonate has fallen quite significantly recently, producers are reporting strong interest, and corporate action is running high ( which augures well for Pilabara Minerals, which has put part of their assets on the market recently ).

Even smaller developers like Liontown have reported about strong interest in offtake- or similar deals, Liontown in my opinion is the best explorer/developer in the space and could/should benefit greatly. Their resource currently stands on 21 millt of 1,4% - but recent exploration , which is ongoing, make it highly probable to see a doubling of that - based on currently available results - and potentially more. Based on valuations paid for lithium in the ground, LTR might be worth 10x the current price….and their project at 40-50 millt of resources ( and not much less in reserves ) is also large enough to make large players interested. In terms of size as well as grade, they might have the best un-committed lithium resource in Australia.

In any case - this bid adds a lot of much-needed liquidity to our market, and investors will look for new homes in this space for their money!

Volkswagen will be doing a massive pre-marketing campaign ahead of the launch of their first mass-market EV, starting soon with the German Soccer League final.

Aurelia Metals - interesting development for what has been the best performer in the gold sector in recent times ( and one which I did not only miss - I even sold my small holding close to the bottom!! ). The MD got the sack today - or at least, he is leaving. No apparent reason was given…but there are a few possibilities: AMI have been openly saying, that they were interested in bidding of a 500-600 mill $ copper/gold mine , currently owned by Glencore. Some commentators see disagreement between board ( regarded as being proactive here ) and MD, who apparently has been very cautious with regards to it. But it could also be possible, that the very negative March-Quarter has continued into April, and that he got teh sack for performance of the two assets. We might never find out - but the share price fall more recently from nearly 1$ to todays 60ct ( and 20% alone today ) is hurting a few momentum investors and newcomers to the stock, as analysts gernerally valued it at between 80ct and 1$. If everything is ok here, the stock is cheap at 60ct - but I prefer to wait a little to see wheather this sudden departure has more behind it…

Have a nice evening

WS

Liontown - Paringa - Mineral Resources - Resolute

Good afternoon

public holiday nearly everywhere today…

Liontown - have announced some excellent drilling results from their flag-ship lithium project in Western Australia - long intersections of 20-30m with 1,4-1,5% lithium ( the best hole in fact was the best ever drilled 52m with 1,4% ) These results moved the companies exploration target to between an additional 19- to 31 mill t at the same grade as the current resource of 21 millt at 1,4% - so they expect the resource to double from current levels. That would be a globally significant resource! The company will conduct more drilling until early/mid Jube, follwoed by a new resource estimate a few weeks later. Also, next week LTR will drill the second project, Buldania again, which is hard on the heels of the first project in terms of size. LTR hat 6 mill$ left at the end of last Quarter, and intends to spend 3 mill$U this Quarter. After that, I guess will stop drilling and continue metallurgical work, which is ongoing and should take up to 6 month, and will continue to advance the project by finishing a pre-feasibility study in the 4th Quarter.Cash might be getting tight from August or so - but at least, tehy are spending it very wisely!LTR are the best lithium explorer in my opinion - but lithium prices are currently quoted at only 650 US$/t for spodumene. At that price, the project has an estimated NPV8of 400 mill$, based on the existing 21 millt of resources. There is plenty of upside in this one, once spodumene prices have stabilized! next stop is drilling results in a few weks from Buldania, and a new resource estimate in July from Kathleen Valley.

Paringa -the company has delivered it´s first coal to the customer, and has also closed the 56 mill US$ financing. The debt is not cheap - but it makes very sure, that no fresh equity needs to be raised. The stock is 10ct too cheap, probably more - but coal stocks find it very hard to get some following these days. We might see some gradual valuation increases, once producction numbers become more meaningful during the course of the next few month. PNL have had a very hard time - management changes twice, cost overruns, and time-overruns of 4 month at least. I think this is behind them now - but I have to admit, that I find it a bit difficult to get too excited yet.

Mineral Resources - company has substantially upped the guidance from 280-320 mill A$ in EBITDA to 360-390 mill A$ for FY 2019. Main reason for this is teh strong performance of the iron ore price. Their Mt.marion spodumene project is making good progress, and the company mentioned, that tehy would be very happy with long term prices for the product around the current 650 US$. It´s hard to get excited about lithium in the short term - but if I have confidence in someone in the space, it´s MIN, with good exposure to their very professional iron ore crushing services, and speculative upside from iron ore ( i.e. high prices for longer than the market currently anticipates = a few month ).

Resolute - the excellent march-Quarter of 98.000oz at 1.39 A$ AISC/ oz gold was excellent - but only because of a stellar performnce from their stellite resource, Tabakoroni. The real story here is ramp-up of their fully automated sub-level cave at Syama, targeted to produce 300.000 oz p.a. - and that is having a few problems and will need until the end of this year to be fully up and running, 3 month at least longer than planned. It´s a risky project to bring on stream - but as it looks, Tabakoroni will be able to buy them some more time. The upside to a positive outcome is substantial - probably 40% or so in valuation…I think I change my stance from waiting here, to slowly start accumulating at current levels. The main reason for this is, that the satellite deposite can deliver for another 2 Quarters or so.

Have a nice evening

WS