Market Update

General - Goldfields/Anglo??- Sheffield - Perseus - West African - Greatland/Antipa etc

Good afternoon

Davos started and is dominating the news…pretty good Interview with Dieter Hildebrandt, the former Swiss Central Banker and now BlackRock-man, on Bloomberg.

The FT headline today is about China Growth Cut To 3-decade Low - well, I think this is trying to find some readers - I would be very happy with a 6-number this year, and the 6,4% from last Quarter were bang in line withe xpectations. Also, many headlines yesterday about the IMF cutting teh growth forecast for the world, once again, to a 3-year low…I can only say: IF we should really grow by 3.5% this year, I would be overwhelmed! Markets are currently expecting a lot less than that, I am sure - whatever economists are putting out in numbers these days. As always - they are behind the curve!

Metals are pretty flat today - nickel down a little on another increase in LME stocks today, of 2.200t to 202.668 t. No major move - but certainly a change to recent, strong de-stocking.

Rumours, that Goldfields and Anglo are going to merge…mergermania in the gold sector! These guys are all mad….in my opinion.

Sheffield Resources - signed a long tehrm deal with Woodside for the delivery of LNG for the planned Thunderbird Mine. This will deliver a cut to operating costs from the earlier feasibility study - but this is not unexpected at all, as the NAIF-fundaing arrangement was partially to be used for LNG-facilities. LNG is cleaner, more economic, and there is easily enough of it around - and major producers are more than happy to sign long term agreements. So - positive - but not unexpected at all!

West African Resources - Quarterly out today. Development of Sanbrado is in full swing - the Box Cut for the underground mine has started in earnest, lot´s of ground work for the open pit, tailings dam, mining camp etc happening with company-personell. As you know - the project is fully financed! All we wait for is really the updated feasibility study, which will be delivered late in march and will most probably show increased resources/reserves, increased plant, increased mine life, and finally, an increased NPV of this excellent project. Infill drilling yielded strong results like 21m with 15g and 14.5m with 20g….The company hinted again at it´s expectation of a substantial increase to the underground mine life from 4.5 years to possibly 7 years or so - this would add substantial value, especially, if increased plant size would drag some of this increased resource into earlier production. So not too much newsflow probably within the next 2 month except for some exploration news ( 4 drilling rigs working ) , until the important feasibiliyt update will be announced. For now, I am hoping, that the security situation in Burkina will improve again!

Perseus - hmmm…the analysts don´t seem to be reasonably happy, and I am not unhappy either - but still, I think the Quarterly was a bit disappointing on the cash flow side. The company has reduced net debt by a paltry 1 mill$ in the last Quarter - that´s much worse than the previous Quarter, and not enough to fully finance Yaoure from debt and cash flow! Sissingue was in so far very positive, as AISC was a positive 776 US$/oz despite lower than expected production ( bad wheather ). But overall, 68.000 oz at 1052 US$ AISC dont´t leave a lot of free cash generation after headoffice costs, financing costs etc. The company is guiding for around 140.000 oz at around 900 US$ AISC for the current half - if they get there, they will certainly generate very meaningful, free cash , especially with gold around 1300 US$/oz. But it remains a fact, that the last Quarter has not been as good as expected, and I would even say not as good as needed to get Yaoure off the ground!

As you might remember, there had been a flurry of activity surrounding the rumoured, massive exploration success of RIO on their Western Australian project North-West of Telfer. Most of the stocks have quietened down and came back - except for one, Greatland Gold in London is going from strength to strength. The stock is up by another 30% this year, and is now capped at 140 mill A$. I am mainly following Antipa and Carawine in Australia - they are starting to see some life again as well…could be a good time to own a few here! At some stage, RIO will have to announce something - perhaps that day is coming close?

Have a nice evening

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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General - Sandfire - Burkina

Good afternoon

Chinese growth for the 4th Quarter has been 6,4% YoY, as expected. Not great and a small reduction in growth, but still pretty good…Retail Sales in December +8.2% vs November 8.1% - also in line with expectations.

Metals mixed today - some small profit-taking around from a strong close on Friday, but except for copper, everything is slightly green now. Equities slightly weaker today. Not much happening in the currencies, aside from a weaker A$ against the US at 0,7145 US$. The US-market is closed today.

Copper stocks on the LME rising by an unusual 9000t - the others seeing small falls.

VW seems to concentrate it´s effort on solid state batteries…probably a good idea, as there is little chance for the Germans to make up lost ground and to gain market leadership in the current generation of lithium-ion batteries.

Burkina Faso government resigns amid continuing truble with Islamists close the Malian and Niger-borders. The new man, Christophe Dabire, is an economist and has been Minister of Commerce and Mining in the past. Those were days of proper support from government for new mining ventures - so I presume, that he is at least halfway mining-friendly. All the google-news are in French…so I understand very little! In any case, the country is not getting any better! While nothing has ever happened in teh area, where my friends from West African Resources are active, this is certainly not much encouragement for anyone to take them over. The Essakane Gold Mine of Iamgold is close to Mali- as well as Niger borders - I guess I would feel a little bit uncomfortable in that area. Looking at share prices of Avocet and Semafo, who are operating mines closer to the Mali border, or closer to the Niger border than WAF, have not seen adverse share price movements so far.

Sandfire - confirmed newspaper reports that they are exploring a bid for MOD Resources, who are developing a copper project in Botswana. Market cap is 55 mill A$. The company immediately used the rumour to do a 15 mill A$ placement, and is probably very grateful for Sandfire´s interest! Not 100% sure, whether this bid really helps Sandfire to replace their existing mine in a few years time - but it´s a first move by SFR and has been long awaited.

Have a nice evening

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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eingetragen im HR München, HRB 166985

Geschäftsführer: Wilhelm Schröder

 

The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by

General - West African Resources - PNG/Newcrest - Chalice - Bellevue - Prairie - Trevali

Good afternoon

Mnuchin apparently proposes to cut all tariffs with China…well, god knows - I think this is the most volatile government I have seen except for the ancient Kingdom of Ougadougou! ! But markets like anything which could make an end to the trade war - so equities are up strongly in Europe today, metals up by 1% or so, and nothing much happening in currencies.Strong Manufacturing Output as well as Industrial Production in the States also helped! Unsiverty of Michigan Confidence Index very weak - I guess no surprise in light of the long government shut-down!!

As bad as December was, as good January is shaping up to be…equity markets around the world are now up by 6% or so.

The FT´s Edward Luce in an article stops just short of saying, that Trump is a Russian spy….that would be funny indeed! But it would also explain a lot…

Gold ETF´s see their 15th, succesive inflow yesterday - but I guess that might come to a halt today, as gold is down a few bugs and Mnuchin´s comments will reduce the need for a hedge, at least for today!

Macquarie reduced their A$ forecast to around current levels in the shorter term, to rise to 74ct over the next few years against the US$. Probably pretty much consensus. They also increased their gold price forecast by 7-8% over the next few years, to around 1400 US$/oz between 2020 and 2023. This led to quite substantial earnings upgrades for the Aussie miners. Still, all the quality names are not cheap - while the foreign producers are all cheap. The market is still very aware of country risks! The West African producers PRU, RSG and developer WAF are the cheapest stocks in their universe.

West African - I looked at them today vs Endeavour and Iamgold, which both have substantial operations in West Africa / Burkina. Both would see substantially improved valuation metrics from a takeover of WAF - especially in cash flow. The only measure, which does make them look a bit expensive in a takeover at say 50ct, would be reserves/market cap. While EDV might be a bit stretched for cash - they have 500 mill or so in debt - Iamgold has 600 mill $ in cash . AISC of EDV are 50% higher than for WAF - for IAM, they are 100% higher. So not everybody is punished for being active in West Africa to the same degree, as WAF!! Yesterday, a Canadian geologist working without security and right at/ or across the border to Niger ( for a private company )has been kidnapped and killed…and that´s just the latest incident in the country. Everything quiet, though, in the central- and western part of Burkina. MD Richard Hyde is currently in the country, and reportedly, he is sleeping well at night! The project is progressing as planned - updated feasibility study due in late March, and I still expect a slightly larger plant and prolonged mine life at the super-high grades, resulting in EBITDA of around 250 mill A$+ p.a. for the first 4-5 years of operation. The company is still very actively drilling, and I am expecting more results contained in the Quarterly, which will be out in the last week of January.

PNG / Newcrest - at the Goldfields/Newcrest JV Wafi, operations have been halted because of violent potests against the project….yet another country which is no good to work in! I guess, though, that this is not nearly as bad as having ISIS etc in your country! The PNG-protest except for in Boungainville Island have tended to be pretty dis-organised and chaotic, and never lasted long.

Chalice Gold - lots of positive noise in the Quarterly, and lots of drilling going on in Victoria as well as Canada - but no majore results out so far…the vast majority of assays is pending, and both drilling programs are still in fulls wing. The company had about 10ct or 21 mill A$ cash in the bank after the recent pay-back of capital to shareholders.

Bellevue Gold - making a new high today! Macquarie has nominated them as their top exploration-pick…Drilling with 3rigs ( and 4 soon ) has started again last week - I would expect some results in early February. I am sure, that all the cashed-up, Australian quality names are watching this one with great interest! We will get first-hand information on our conference in Zurich, 22nd of Feb.. While tehy are not dirt-cheap, tehy will jump, if the company can show more high-grade extensions! The market is in love with high grade, since Kirkland is kicking all these goals!

Prairie Mining - in Poland today, the highest possible court finally rejected Bogdanka´s attempt, to take the concession for the Jan Karski project off Prairie. That´s very good news! The bad news: The Ministry of Enviroment failed to give Prairie an extension of being first in production by 2018, to secure the license od Debiensko, the second project. The Polish Government, though, through it´s action/inaction, had made it impossible to work within this timeframe. PDZ issued a very strongly worded document to that regard, and has stated to take all legal action necessary, in Polisha nd International courts. PDZ is still the owner of the land etc at Debiensko. Will be interesting to watch….on Monday, tehre is a board meeting of JSW, which could possibly remove the CEO of JSW, who has been a big supporter ( I understand ) of doing a deal ( whatever that might look like ) with PDZ on Debiensko and potentially also Jan Karski.

Difficult to judge for me - I am not a lawyer! Share price in Poland is slightly up…will hopefully find out more next week…

Trevali - president and chairman got the sack ( well, I guess so - in any case, they are gone) Trevali is one of the worst casualties within the ranks of reasonably sized, Canadian base metals producers - stock hit 1.70 Can$ early in 2018, to trade at 37ct today! The market had clearly lost all confidence in the company, which has Glencore as it´s largest shareholder. With 25% of the company, Glencore is calling the shots. The share price of this zinc-producer shows me, that it was about time to do something!

Have a nive weekend - but don´t believe, that trees are growing into the sky!

WS

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by

General - Pilbara - Osino

Good afternoon

everything a little weaker today in the morning , but unchanged late in our afternoon.- except for Palladium, which is trading at 1395 US$oz in the moment and went through 1400 for the first time in history earlier in the day. 9 consecutive years of supply deficit are expected to be continued over the next few years as well! Great playing ground for the hedge funds!

US consumer confidence numbers are falling - I am sure, that the record-long shutdown does not help!

Trouble in the DRC is coming following what looks like a massively manipulated election! Nevertheless - cobalt is still falling and has more than halved now.

Pilbara Minerals- announecd production numbers for the last Quarter, which imply strong ramp-up of production in December, and equally strong increase in recovery rates. These numbers are certainly promising for the immediate future. In the longer run, the stock appears definitely cheap! Annual EBITDAof 500 Mill$ in the medium term, and a high quality resource make them interesting. What I do not like for now is teh fact, that tehy only produce spodumene ( with a 6.1% lithium content ). But in the medium term, they will start producing lithium hydroxide in JV with Posco in South Korea. I would like to see more value-add done by the company - I think that might be happening, but not in the next 2-3 years. The MD is very bullish on the longer term for lithium demand - the company expects a 16-fold increase in lithium demand from 2018 to 2035! Together with Mineral Resources, these two companies offer the potential to become “blue chips” of Australian lithium production - with limited risk now. A great stock to accumulate at current levels, with a view to double your money over the next few years. Nothing to make you rich - but 20% return p.a. for the next 3 years are looking like a good chance to me! By that time, Stage 2 of the project will be fully up and running, and the Korean hydroxide JV should also

Osino Resources - the Canadian company reported good progress in Namibia. They have discovered a good correlation between results of calcrete sampling ( which forms the relatively thick cover ) and gold grades as well as magnetic anomalies, auguring well for future exploration. The company has made good progress and delineated a massive anomaly, incl some good drilling results. But to me, the project looks potentially too large for such a small company to carry out the necessary exploration on it´s own - especially in this market, where it´s hard to attract equity from the market. Some corporate involvement would be great news for shareholders, I think - but perhaps Osino can advance a little more, before they get in the hands of somebody larger!

have a nice evening

WS

Schröder Equities GmbH

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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended only for the use of the addressee. Unauthorised use, disclosure or copying is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please delete it and notify us by telephone at +49-89-4613440-0, by fax at +49-89-4613440-10 or by e-mail at wschroeder@schroeder-equities.com immediately. Please note that this communication does not constitute and may not be construed as investment advice and / or referral to buy or sell financial instruments. Unless specified otherwise, the views expressed in this communication are solely subjective notions of the individual sender and / or the entity or individual stated as the author of any information submitted. Performance in the past may in no case be considered as an indication for future performance. Please also note that Schröder Equities GmbH and / or its officers or employees may have interests in financial instruments referred to this communication. A current list of shareholdings can be emailed on request. Furthermore, our clients are hereby informed that Schröder Equities GmbH renders advisory services to Nestor Australien Fonds, an investment fund administered by Nestor Investment Management S.A. Luxemburg. Please also note that e-mails can be intercepted by

General - no real micro-news today!

Good afternoon

equity markets in Europe take the historical defeat of May into their stride…perhaps her defeat has opened up some chance for a new vote? Somehow we all hope for it - somehow it would be a joke: Voting for as often as the result is a good one can´t be a choice? In a way, I am hoping for it. In the end, we don´t dislike the POM´s that much, and I am convinced , that the effects would be bad for us, and terrible for the UK!

Metals are up a little - nickel is down a little following an unusual strong rise of LME-stocks by 3400t.

Gold ETF´s are seeing another inflow - the 13th consecutive increase and now close to the 5-year high in total holdings. As I said yesterday - it does not seem to be strong enough to march through 1300 without a retreat first. Continued physical buying as well as Central Bank buying should eventually get it done, I hope!

China injecting liquidity into the system…

Similar to gold just below 1300, oil is gyrating around 60-61 US$, which is also an area of resistance. I doubt, though, that we will go through the resistance level around 62$/barrel Brent in the short term…

I fear not much else to report today!

have a nice evening

WS