Market Update

General malaise - Bellevue - Highland - Sheffield

Good afternoon

well - it got even worse on Friday! European equities are actually holding up reasonably well today, in light of the late sell-off in the States on Friday. Metals not bad either - down by 0,5% or so. - OK - this was written by early afternoon…but as I am finishing, the rout continues…metals halfway ok at minus 0,7% or so….Huawei/Trade War, BREXIT, Italy, now India - just too much for markets to contend with!

Chinese import/export numbers pointing to more pressure on their GDP growth rate, while German export numbers were better thane xpected. Also, import numbers for copper were down in Nov, which worries some analysts.

Some profit-taking in gold, but holding well at 1245 US$ or 1727 A$/oz - very nice price for the Australian producers.

Bellevue Gold - announced some more, strong exploration results, indicating more strike length of their Viago lode. They have 4 drill rigs working - more results shoudl come out relatively soon, and if they can continue with these results, another resource increase will be on the cards in Feb/March.

Highland Pacific - interesting result from the feasibility study for the Frieda River project in PNG…HIG own 20%, the rest is held by the Chinese owners of PanAust. Pre-production capital of 2.8 bill US + 500 mill US$ for mining fleet and slurry pipeline for 175.000 t of yearly copper and 230.000 oz of gold. On top of this, a hydro-electric powerstation for 3.2 bill US$, which will also be used as tailing- and waste rock facility. Even though the power station would also supply other customers, I dare to say, that this project ( which has a time line of 7 years anyway ), will not go ahead until we will see substantially higher copper prices. A good example for how hard it is to establish a sizeable mine in remote locations!

Sheffield - completed a 16 mill A$ capital raising, and announced a SPP for retail shareholders to apply for up to 15.000 A$ at the placement price of 65ct. The proceeds will be used for advaning the project, working capital, and enough time to look for a suitable JV partner. The announcement also details capex , working capitala nd etc costs - looks too high for me and I will need to ask a few questions first. In any case, numbers eem to include 50 mill$ in cost overrun facility, and excessive working capital requirements for 3 years. More tomorrow…

Have a nice evning…

WS

Special Info

Good afternoon

life is too frustrating today! I cannot be bothered…This market sucks!

Will go and see my girls riding their horses - much better fun and I think time much better spent today1

Have a nice weekend - will be back with fresh spirit on Monday!

WS

General - RIO exploration - West African sorry, again - Gold Road

Good afternoon

well - no fun! Probably the expectation of at least a small year-end rally has been has been too much of consenus to come true! Relatively little things like the Huawei-story ( which country in the world does have the “right” to do what the US are doing???? )are rattling investors - but the weakness has to been seen as a mor egenral story more recently: Sell the rally - from previously : Buy the dip ! The - at least recently - inverse bond yield curve in the States has spooked investors as well, as has the BREXIT-story , with consquences, which are difficult to quantify.

We have made the experience over the last few years, that any corrections/runs etc are much more violent and much faster than say 10-15 years ago. The heavy involvement of machines/hedge funds is most probably responsible for that .

German factory orders - a volatile series - better again for a third month.

Equity markets in Europe as well as US futures are looking awful - base metals are weaker across the board, and oils is jittery as well, awaiting some OPEC news. Their decision should be a very difficult one this time - Saudi-Arabia under pressure to balance the trade-off between the killer-sultan being a nice guy for Trump, and oil prices. Clearly, a very political decision - so one should not expect too drastic cuts.

The best news perhaps today is hard to believe, but true: RIO has asked for permission to build a long road to connect the West Australian coast with their rumoured, major copper find 400 km inland. Contravening reports abouit it - one report is implying, that this could cost a couple of hundred million $, but I think more trustworthy is different information, which has put the cost of the planned road at 30 mill$. That´s bullish enough for me - building a road for 30 mill, an airstrip for 10 mill, and spending millions and milions of drilling, surveys, exploration camp etc are certainly confirming, that RIO got to be up to something very special here. My hope is, that BHP´s open discussion of their recent exploration success near Olympic Dam puts enough pressure on RIO to announce something soon.

West African - I have tried to understand the off-take agreement a bit better. I think it works this way: WAF deliver some gold to Taurus , and get paid the gold fix of that day. Similar to base metals, teh price is then beeing adjusted to the gold price of a certain period - I think it´s 8 days, and WAF receive a ( usually ) negative adjustment in line with the lowest price being paid during that time. The value of this offtake has a limit, and historically, looking at long time frames, it should amount to something like 15-17 US$/oz. Effectively this means, that WAF will receive 10-20 US$ less on their gold produced relative to not having the offtake. Clearly a way for Taurus to make some additional money over time - but given the excellent terms of the loan, I think perfectly ok. And let´s not forget: WAF will have ASIC of around 550 US$ - so I am not too worried about 10-20$ more or less for the gold price received.

One more thing with regards to the updated feasibility study expected in the 1st Quarter: Depending on the new reserve/resource estimate, my expectation is, that the company will construct a 2.5 millt plant, not a 2 millt plant, as currently expected by the analysts in their official research ( WAF have hinted previously of this being a possibility ). Pre-production capex should not change, as the difference will only be a few million$, and the company has a lot of fat being built into various parts of the feasibility study, which most probably will not be needed. This announcement could be another big positive for WAF, alongside more exploration news. Given, that no more equity will have to be raised, I sincerely hope, that in future positive announcements will indeed have a positive impact on the share price - i.e. investors cannot just wait for “the” placement to buy stock. I have heard, that some investors have been unhappy with WAF - especially with the placement price. But firstly: If you think, that it was too cheap, buy more at that price…and secondly, it really does not make a difference in the long run and for the valuation of the company, whether the placement would have been done at 27ct or 25ct…I am very happy, that it´s done - and in light of current markets, I think to get a full financing incl equity over the line, is a fantastic outcome and testimony to the nard work of Richard Hyde, the MD. As you know - I am talking my book - but as you can see, I am totally convinced as well!

Gold Road / Gold Fields - the companies updated on their 50/50 JV , Gruyere, which will see first gold in the 2nd Quarter 2019. Production will be slightly higher , but interestingly, costs are expected to rise from 945 A$ AISC to 1025 A$ AISC - the companies give higher diesel prices as well as higher labor costs as reason. I would think, that these pressures will impact many otehr miners as well. Having said this - diesel prices have probably come back already, and will come back more ( and , following the oil price, But labor costs would apply to most - at least in remote locations like this one. The companies had done the original LOM ( life of mine ) plan back in 2016, when we probably at absolute lows for labor costs, and also for oil.

Have a nice evening - well, you should not look at the screen, then!

WS

General - West African - Lynas

Good morning

over 10 years, gold is up by 50% - Palladium is up by 500%, to be more expensive than gold for the firstb time in 16 years. Palladium at all time high - from what I read, driven by increased sales of gasoline cars vs diesel cars ( their catalysator is using platinum ). I always thought, that platinum and palladium can substitute each other? Does not seem to be that easy, obviously.

UBS bullish on base metals, especially nickel, for 2019 - driven by a more dovish FED, and signs of a trade agreement. With regards to the latetr, there seems some confusion around…Trump tweeting an greement - subsequently put into question by his paladines. But over night, China has put into train a few measures, and made some noises into the right direction.

Mrs May is getting slaughtered by her fellow country men. From hard BREXIT to NO BREXIT just about everything seems to be possible. I do not understand it, to be honest - have given up to understand English politics alltogether! I do understand the Bank of England: In the case of a hard BEXIT they expect property prices to fall by 30%, for example…

China PMI did recover somewhat…better than expected - that probably helped the metals today, which are basically unchanged today, while equity markets in Europe have been weak. Oil turned around from pretty weak this morning, to slightly better.

I thought the window for capital raisings had closed, as quite a few inst´s have closed their book for this year. But obviously, WAF raising money ( I hear it´s done ), and Sheffield also in trading halt for capital raising….same for Echo Resources…and probably others I do not know about.

West African Resources - placement to raise 43 mill A$ at 25ct…followed by a SPP for retail sharehodlers, who can subscribe for up to 15.000 A$ at the same price. Taurus, the finance group, is giving them 200 Mill US$ at 7,75% p.a. on drawn amounts, Quarterly payments, last one Dec 2024. Early repaymnet also possible, no penalty. No hedging required. These terms are incredible. There is an off-take agreement, which I do not understand - will talk to the company tomorrow. The proejct is now fully funded, incl a 10% contingency on capital costs, 33 mill$ in working capital, and 15 mill$ in exploration spend! This is testimony to the outstanding quality of the project. The bankable fesibility study includes 5 years of 210.000 oz p.a. at US$550 /oz AISC…a license to print money. The after tax NPV 5% is 540 mill A$, IRR of 50%. The company is currently working on anotehr update of the feasibility study, potentially producing even more over the first 5 years - and exploration has strongly indicated, that the high grade resource will extend by at least anotehr 220 undeground = additional 2.5 years of mine life at the high production rate. All pretty incredible…and production will comemnce during teh 2nd Half of 2020. I cannot believe, that nobody is taking these guys over - might be Burkina Faso country risk, might be the hope, that tehy will have a comissioning hickup, providing a great takeover opportunity. One reason, for sure, is the terrible state of the North American gold sector. I am a large holder, and while the placement price of 25ct is slightly disappointing ( in the end, the valuation is only very marginally affected by say a 2ct difference in placement price ), I am very happy with this financing package.

Lynas - are very unhappy! While 7 different agencies all gave them the thumps up for compliance with everything, the goevrnment came out with a statement today, expecting LYC to transport all residues back to Australia!! Malaysia got the investment, a great plant, 1000 direct jobs and anotehr 4000 indirect jobs, Australia will undoubtedly say: No thanks! A huge problem for LYC - we are talking 1.5 mill t of material! It could well be, that they will ahve to close the plant some time next year. I feel very sorry for them - such a well managed company, and the MD has done a fantastic job…No need to own them in the moment, though.

Have a nice evening

WS

General - Foran Mining - West African Resources

Good afternoon

well well well…one strong day - and here we go again! Trump´s Tweed on the weekend has been premature…This guy is not a loose cannon, he is a loose atomic bomb!! Kudlow says, that there is no deal as yet with Mr.Xi….Stock markets around the world feel almost the same as small resources: Good news are a one-day wonder, and just a liquidity-event! Some comments today about the inverse interest rate structure in the States - the first time in many years. For many investors, this is a sign of recession coming! But things are very different these days - history does not need to be reliable anymore. In my opinion, there are not too many signs on the wall, that we will have a recession next year…certainly reduced growth - but recession???

Teck is selling a 30% stake in what will be their largest copper mine for 1.3 bill$ to Sumitomo - I only had a quick look at it, but looks like a real bull market valuation!

Some analysts are slightly worried about short term copper outlook, as the premium for cash copper in China has been falling like a stone, indicating sluggish demand.

Macquarie updated their commodity price deck. No major changes - lithium spodumene prices up in the near term, nickel down, bulk materials up. But generally, positive for copper, very positive for nickel ( despite cutting their old, ultra-bullish forecast ), cautious for the bulks. They have more or less only adjusted their forecasts to the reality…In %-terms, they see the largest upside by far for nickel.

Foran Mining - Hudbay, which got to be one of the possible predators of Foran, yesterday got embarrased by a leaked internal email, stating, that the Flin Flon mining complex would close in 2021 after 90 years of operating…sacking 777 people etc….If these guys do not have enough feed for their smelter, and we can only imgaine, how much it will cost to clean up the site of a smelter, which has been in operation for many decades….No wonder the Foran share price - for a change - looks well bid in the screen! Hudbay could theoretically pay anything for FOM - for as long as they can keep the smelter open. There are certainly other alternatives ( I guess ) for them, but they are located in South America and thousands of miles away! I know, that the ride in Foran has been very bumpy for all of us - but we could have an end of this journey in sight.

West African - in trading halt - financing to be announced - no details available as yet

Have a nice eveing

WS