Market Update

general - Perseus - Evolution - OZ Minerals - Venturex - Heron - Foran

Good afternoon

unfortunately, I am still not fully used to my new system, which delivers this little report...too often I manage to delete it, before it´s being sent out! I promise improvement!

The market in resources feels incredibly good - almost too good! When something like BHP moves by 30% in a fortnight, you just know, that large insto´s are moving back into our sector!! And base metals are moving accordingly: Copper at 5000$/t, nickel about to break out; zinc with new 12 month or so highs - gold obviously being bought into any attempt of consolidation - oil shaking off the Doha-meeting in less than a day, and looking like 50$ for WTI on the charts! And US-production is now coming under real pressure, as expected...

But the metals are seeing some profit-taking today, as the day progresses, and as the lacklustre US-figures have hit the market.

But as you know, oil is definitely not my favourite commodity - too much of it around, still - at least at this point in time.

Gold, zinc and nickel feel really great - more to come here, I think - and iron ore is trading at nearly 65 US$ - who would have expected that??? RIO has cut guidance for next year, BHP for this yearm for iron ore production - FMG is the big beneficiary, and their operations are going like a train, generating at least 4 bill A$ in gross cash flow with iron ore of 64$!!!

But having said all this, the macro-enviroment is still disturbing, except for China ( what a change! ). Consumer Confidence in the States not looking good, the Leading Index in the States very lacklustre - and Draghi today defended his seemingly endless printing of fresh money and will continue his 80 bill Euro/month buying spree and will leave interest rates unchanged. So I have to admit, that the current run of metal stocks might be built on hope, rather than strong numbers - still, the market in tehse things does feel stronger than in a long long time!

Perseus - excellent presentation the otehr day - may of you will have seen them in Zurich! Very detailed forecasts, based on their new mine plan, for Edikan - that mine has turned the corner operationally some time ago, and the enw mine plan is calling for nearly 8 years of production - the first 5 years for 258.000oz p.a.! You can have a look at the presentation yourself - all numbers are in there. Based on Edikan alone, the company should be worth , what´it´s trading at - and that is a market cap of 400 mill A$, or 300 mill A$ in EV.

Sissingue has been given the green light and will be in production by the middle of next year, chewing up the cash balance, but generating very nice cash thereafter. The same developement team will then move on do develope the newly aquired project - that´s excellent: training in the country with a 75.000oz producer, to move on to the real one, producing more than 200.000 oz for at least 15 years! This little company has a clear path to grown from 200.000 last year, to 500.000 oz + in 4 years - show me any established producer, who has the same growth! This stock has 1$ share price written all over it, in my opinion - but obviously, that will take a bit of time - or a better goldprice! 

PRU are perhaps not for the really conservative investor - but they are currently the cheapest Australian producer of any significance - at least in my opinion - and still offer far superior leverage to the gold price than most others. We are probably, and will be seeing some more selling from investors, which got new script from the Amara takeover ( which turned out to be perfectly timed! )- that´s only normal - but investors should use this window of opportunity to build their psoition in PRU.

Evolution - had their full Quarterly out today. Record production, as reported earlier, of 209.000 oz at AISC of 1015 A$ = 743 US$ at the average forex during the quarter, generating free mine cash flow of 105 mill A$ ( average gold price during the Quarter was 1635 A$)! Pproduction was mixed, as Cowal and Mt.Carlton operated very well; Mungari, Edna May and Mt.Rawdon impacted by a seismic event, and heavy rain - all three operations are back to normal and are forecast to be much stronger in the current Quarter. All this is setting up EVN for another record-Quarter this Quarter - guidance should be achieved at the upper range, and below 1000 A$ AISC/ oz. The Quarterly Report gives you very detailed, financial numbers, if you are interested. EVN and PRU are good examples of very transparent, detailed information for investors.

The hedging position of just under 800.000 oz at 1620 A$ represents just under 1 year of production. Exploration has delivered excellent intersections from just about every existing mine area, except for Mt.Rawdon. 

EVN also issued a new reserve/resource statement. Reserves net of depletion increased by 12% to 5.85 mill oz, at an assumed gold price of 1350 A$ - obviously, a conservative forecast vs current gold price of about 1600 A$/oz.Resources are up 10% to 14 mill oz...Big numbers indeed. 

Good old EVN remain the mainstay of any gold investment in Australia!

OZ Minerals - good Quartely report: 31.000t of copper and 27.000oz of gold, at AISC of 1.27 $/lb copper. The company is sitting on 530 Mill A$ in cash, paid a dividend, had a larrge concentrate shipment in the first week of April, and is building up large stocks of copper/gold and gold ore. Carapateena is moving to an updated PFS, and the way it looks, it could be in production by 2019, for 50.000t of vopper and some gold p.a. 770 Mill $ in capex are quite large - but into a rising copper market, this could be a very long term and sizeable mine. 

The buy-back of OZL has not started, but will shortly - the dividend yield should be above 4%. The stock is no gift - but as a sizable producer, and the way metal prices are moving in the moment, the stock will probably continue to move higher.

In the following a few reminders of kind of forgotten companies, which could have big moves, if this bull market ( yes, in silver/zinc/iron ore and nearly in gold, it is already one by definition! ) continues - and all of these companies would survive a considerable time without it happening this year...giving you great option value.

Venturex Resources - I have not spoken about them for quite some time, and there was no need to. But if this market is as strong as it feels in the moment, this will be the kind of stock, in which you could make 5x your money. Market cap 10 mill A$, resource of 300.000t copper and 900.000t zinc. Start-up with a moderate plant will cost 200 millA$ - that´s a bnig hurdle - for the production of copper/zinc from two mines, with good exploration upside. This story needs 20% better commodity prices - but the small stocks are moving, and many exploration companies, which have nothing, are capped at more...and in the end, to hold such a company, the risk is small - contrary to producers, it´s pretty hard to see them go bust! 

Heron Resources - that´s another one of this type of stock  - but better quality - and very active, as they have ample cash! 45 mill market cap, about 23 mill A$ in cash. Owner of the Woodlawn Zn/Co project - fully permitted, fully financed to feasibility study and more. The feasibility study should be finished this Quarter - PEA has been done some time ago. The PEA was planning for 51.000t of zinc, 10.000t of copper, and 16.000t of lead p.a. - so a reasonably sizable operation. Power & infrastructure is in place. Since the PEA, the company has been drilling very actively, and an increase of the resource ( 6.5 millt at 1.9% copper, combined 9,2% zinc/lead, 0,55g gold at 55g silver ) is more or less a sure thing.

Foran Mining - market cap of just 13 millCAN$ - many of you will know Darren Morcombe, who lives in Switzerland, and owns 12% of the company alongside Pierre Lassonde, who owns 11% ( you will know, that he is the co-founder and chairman of legendary Franco Nevada ). The company has a sizeable deposit called McIlvenna Bay in Canada - existing infrastructure, hungry mines in the area. The company has done a scoping study to produce 18.000t of copper and 27.000t of zinc p.a. in the past, and has established initial exploration success in the vicinity as well. Proven VMS-country, but the company has been effectively on hold for the last few years, waiting for a better enviroment for financing/takeover/development. This is a sleeper, and one which might well sleep for some more time - but in case you would be interested, it would take time to build even a small position anyway. Nothing wrong to sit and wait alongside Darren and Mr.Lassonde, if you are a private investor!

And in this space, we certainly have our little Panoramic -  a stock which could also go to 200-300 mill$ market cap in the right enviroment, from today´s 55 mill$.

Have a nice evening!

WS

 

 

 

general - Perseus - Panoramic - RIO - St Barbara

Good afternoon

Banking earnings are under eral pressure - housing starts much weaker than expected , as were building permits - the US is not the world´s locomotive these days! No interest rate rises in sight - hence the US$ is weak, and gold is responding strongly - trading at 1250 US$ - but that´s only just above 1600 in A$ terms!!

Zinc is making new, recent higs - and generally, my feeling is, that interest in the resources space is rising - despite the relatively weak US-economy. In the end , about 50% of the world´s metal consumption is in China...copper is also gradually recovering all day - Coldelco having problems with ehavy rains, and Newmont cancelling the development of a very large copper mine in Peru...At the end of the day, the entire sector is deeply covered in green! it almost feels like a bull market....!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Perseus Mining - have completed the takeover of Amara - quick and dirty! In my opinion, this is a good aquisition, as I said before. Bringing diversity, long life, doubling of production, even more leverage to gold, and done with a proven management team! At roughly 450.000 oz of production for 2019 or 2020, the stock could have an EV of 1.2 bill A$ in 2019/2020 - that´s roughly 1.1$/share in a few years time. That´s at least the upside potential at an unchanged gold price...perhaps a bit bullish, as most probably, the mine life of the existing Edikan Mine will be only 4 years in 2020. But the really bullish news in the shorter term has been from today´s announcement on a revised mine plan for Edikan! 

The company is giving up a little bit of long term production - but 7.5 years planned is not bad at all, and after that, it´s gold price dependant. For the next few 5 years, PRU are planning to produce around 258.000 oz p.a.,  at AISC of 920 US$/oz, producing an NPV of 287 mill US$ or just under 400 mill A$ at a very high 10% discount rate, at 1200 US$ oz gold price. That alone is worth about 50ct/share( based on the increased capital following Amara takeover )  today - and that does not include a ct for Amara´s assets, which are worth about 150 mill A$ today. So lots of upside and excitement in PRU! I am a very happy holder, and while PRU is not for the really conservative investor, they are one of the few cheap, Australian-listed gold stocks today.

Panoramic - last day of rights-trading yesterday - so no more pressure from it! Shareholders have another few days to exercise the rights - so there will be a bit more selling potentially left over for this week. But we have seen today, that the stock wants higher, really. The next halfway important announcement will be the outcome of the current rights-issue. Very hard to say - in my opinion, there will be a high take-up of up to 80%, limiting the influence of the underwriter, Zeta Resources - that´s good news. Nickel stocks had a big move today - for long term investors, PAN are dirt cheap down here - the only problem: I have no idea, WHEN they will move - but I am dam sure, THAT they will move!

RIO - have cut the production forecast for Pilbara iron ore for next year by 10-20 millt, due to some problems with the new, automated train system. Another positive for iron ore, which is holding nicely at around 60 US$/t. If China can halfway continue the recent, very strong performance of the property sector , there is probably much less downside than feared for....

St Barbara - an excellent Quarterly from Gwalia Deeps - production of 66.000 oz at 770 A$ AISC. Guidance for the full year is 260-265.000 oz at around 810 A$/oz + capex of around 30 mill A$ = about 115 A$/oz. That is truly great! Simberi, though, had production of 25.400 oz at 1400 AS$/oz AISC - guidance is here for around 105.000oz at about 1400 A$, + another 100 A$/oz in capex. This asset, having 3 years mine life remaining on oxide ore, has hardly generated any cash and will not really do so, either, for the rest of this year. The PFS for Simberi has been finished, but has not been detailed. The comment " the outcome of the economic valuation is sensitive to commodity and econpmic assumptions" could well be interpreted as negative....

Gwalia Deep is a fantastic mine - I recall, that it was opened in 1985 as one of the first, new Australian gold mines, with 5 years mine life back then - and today, it has 7.5 years. But this thing is really getting deep now - current exploration is drilling down to 2200m - very deep, especially considered, that the ore is bing trucked!!! 

Have a good evening,

WS

 

 

General - Overheating? - Regis

Good afternoon

thank´s god - China did not surprise on the downside! While the radio this morning told me, that this was the weakest growth number in 20 years, my take is, that China is continuing to do well ( and perhaps is defying gravity??). GDP + 7,7%; IP+ 6.8%; Fixed Asst Inv +10.7% - all these humners are good and should be a relieve for the resources sector. Perhaps the slightly improved prices for metals and iron ore, and improving demand for coal, have their reason in this growth. All provided, that the numbers are halfway accurate...!!

A little profit-taking today in the metals - I think it´s only typical weekend-stuff...perhaps it´s also weaker than expected IP and manufacturing numbers in the States. 

The Australian market is still on fire in the small caps...placements left right and center - it will suck some liquidity out of the market, but it also provides much needed cash for the sector, enabling more exploration in a sector, which ahs been starved for cash for some time...And these capital raisings find ready buyers. WAF completed their placement - planned size was 10 mill$, which got increased to 12 mill$ - and got 50 mill$ of applications, from what I have heard....amazing...4 month ago, the company had difficulties to raise 2 Mill$ at half the price! 

But I am also warning - small caps in many cases are starting to run ahead of themselves, and will have to deliver to justify valuations. That is even more the case with anything, which "smells" like Lithium...a huge run in the sector.! 

Australian Small Cap Funds especially have grown substantially since the crash, and many of them have outperformed the wider market by not having any resources stocks...these guys will all try to buy back into the sector, and that´s what can be seen to a degree in the market in the moment - at least when it comes to gold stocks!

 

Regis Resourecs - reported a nice Quarter - production in line, costs 5% better than expected....That remeinds me to talk about costs in general - you have to look very carefully, when you compare costs...some companies still report cash costs only, some report All-in-sustaining-costs - some companies report all-in-site-costs like PRU, which is comparable to what EVN report -that´s AISC + major capital cost + discovery expenditure, which is getting very close to what I would really call all-in-cash-costs ( that is all costs less depreciation and headoffice and financing costs ). The latter is really making things very comparable on a mine-to mine basis, and should be used by more companies! 

In any case - Regis , like just about everything else, is not that cheap at today´s gold price - but still ok - and the highest div-yield in the Australian sector is certainly an attraction! On Monmday, I will look more detailed at the sector and provide you with some comparative numbers to try to sort out the expensive stocks from the one which are still ok. I am pretty sure, that I will not find anything, which is outright cheap! 

Have a nicve weekend

WS

General - Strike Energy - Kingsgate - Northern Star - Beadell - FAR

Good afternoon

while cash levels of investors are close to record highs as well as short positions in equities in the States, the earnings season is seen as all-important. The US-guys have done the usual thing - massaged expectations down, to surprise on the upside! That´s at least, what investors are hoping for. Buy-backs have provided big support for the market - as obviously have very low interest rates. But I very much doubt, whether the market can just continue with it´s record breaking run from 1820  in mid Feb in the S&P 500 to 2082 as of the close of yesterday - a return of nearly 15%! 

The US economy is stottering in the moment, and we are anxiously expecting Chinese growth numbers for the first Quarter, even though they are probably not all that reliable! But it seems, as China is bubbling along quite nicely at 6.6-7%, which is is a massive number still for an economy, which has grown it´s base by a huge amount over the last 10-20 years.

The CPI in the States has grown by 0.1% in March, and 2.2% YoY ex Food and Energy - both a touch less than expected. Initial jobless claims were lower than expected, giving somewhat different signals than yesterday´s much weaker Retail Sales.

The A$ continues to be strong, above 77ct just now, as the Reserve Bank of Australia is not expected to reduce interest rates any time soon, which are among the highest in the developed world, and as investors believe, that most commodities have seen the lows.

Oil is holding up today at high levels, as markets are awaiting the Doha - meeting on the weekend, for which I do not have any high expectations - too large are political differences of Saudi and Iran, in my opinion.

Gold is not being helped by the low CPI number - it tried to go higher ealier on, but is now back to 1235 US$/oz. Gold stocks are holding up very well, telling me, that there is not much downside in physical gold....

As expected, Peabody is under Chapter 11. The world´s largest coal producer, with total debt of more than 6 bn US$ - that will hurt a few banks!

Strike Energy - my favourite unconventional gas stock in Australia ( and in fact, one of my largest positions overall ! ) had it´s Quarterly out today. Unfortunately, we will have to wait a little longer for commercial flows from their vast resource - but I think that had been expected, and the market is pretty well informed, as they placed additional 6.7 mill$ in fresh equity the other day - now holding just under 11 mill$ cash in tha bank, more than I thought a few days ago. The company has modified pumps etc of existing 3 wells, which are already in re-comissioning phase, or will be by the weekend. The company is very hopeful of having new data within 3 weeks or so, which will hopefully prove commerciality. If not, we will have to wait for Klebb No4, which will have a completely fresh design, and which is expected to flow well - if not in an optimal way, at least close to it. We must not forget, that unconventional gas fields in the States still have seen vast improvements in delivery very recently, following years of production - it just takes many wells to figure out optimal development techniques for these fields. While STX´s dvelopment has taken much longer than expected, we must not forget this - with just 4 wells and very limited finances these guys will ( hopefully ) deliver  commerciality of a completely new and massive gas field in a country, which is not used to fracking-technology!

Just to remind you of the potential size of this thing: the first stage of the project is planned to deliver the equivalent of 35% of New South Wales´gas needs for 20 years from 2017/2018, while stage 2 will potentially deliver 5x that amount of gas! A big price for a small company at the right place and time, managed and derisked in a conservative manner!  

Kingsgate - delivered an updated PFS for their silver project in Chile. At first glance, it looks halfway reasonable at an IRR of 25% and initial capital of 200 mill US$ for the production of I think 135.000 oz of gold equivalent for the first few years - but the mine is going to produce a silver/gold mix of 70% revenue from silver/ 30% from gold. Still no problem per se - BUT the company has used a silver price of 19 US$, which is 20% higher than today, and a gold price of 1200 US$. I do understand, that they want to keep on progressing this project, containing 1.2 milloz of goldequiv reserves - but as at today, it´s not worth a lot in my opinion.

Reading my comments on Kingsgate over the last 2 years or so, you must wonder, what happened with my relationship to these guys - but I promise, it´s nothing personal at all, but a continuing flow of bad or disappointing news over a very long time !!

Northern Star - delivered an excellent production update for last Quarter. The company is on track to produce gold at the upper end of guidance for this year, and at the lower end of cost guidance. They have a very sound balance sheet, and recently had excellent exploration results from two mines as well - and I still believe, that it´s all priced in!

Beadell - released a new reserve/resources statement today. Total reserves are now 1.5 mill ounces at 1.59g/t, including 345.000 oz from underground at 3.6g/t. Production for the year has been 136.000oz in 2015, so reserves have been growing by just under 200.000 oz, all from underground. Not a bad effort! The only worry is, that the oxide resource is now down to just under 2 years mine life. The fresh ore will require amendments to the plant, needing some 30-35 mill US$ in capex ( ????? pure guess) . The Quarterly should be out shortly, followed by a new mine plan - both should add some light to these questions. Overall, the company has had a good run, and is not overly expensive - but it joined the ranks of not-cheap-anymore, Australian gold producers at the current gold price and hence, I have reduced a few early this week ( don´t forget, that the company placed 50 mill$ at 19ct recently! ).

 

FAR Ltd- the little Australian oil-explorer is one of the most succesfull ones in recent times, without any doubt - yet they are a good example, why it´s hard to make money sometimes even with successfull companies! The stock had a year high of 17ct even after oil started falling in 2014, a high of 11ct in 2013, and a high of 12ct this year - all based on very positive results from their JV in Senegal with Conoco and Cairn Energy. But oil exploration offshore is a a very expensive game, if you have no cash flow from existing production! The JV has delivered what is probably the world´s best new oil find in 2015, discovering more than 1 bill barrel of oil offshore Senegal - but every time this discovery is getting bigger, little FAR have to come to the market and raise another 50 mill$ to pay for their share of the next 2-3 wells, as happening in the moment. I think this is the 4th placement in 2 years or so...a little frustrating, even though I have tried to trade the company. I hope, that the current placement at I think 8.5ct will be the last one, until FAR will be taken over by one of the big boys!

Have a nice evening

WS

 

 

Wilhelm Schröder

 

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General - Fortescue - Talisman - Placements - Perseus

Good afternoon

Retail Sales in the States were much weaker than expected - nevertheless, US stocks are very strong, as is the US$...the only reason for this I can see in the PPI, which was lower than expected - making any interest rate moves a remote chance! Still - this does not explaine the strong US$. Are US-investors perhaps afraid of the bl....y English leaving the Euro??? "Splendid Isolation" has not been a good thing more than a century ago, and it isn´t now, either! 

In light of the strong US$, and equity markets, which seem to signalise, that the world is well, the gold price is actually holding up well, and is tarding just below 1250 US$. 

Industrial metals are having a good week, too: Even nickel is scratsching 9000 US$/t again, driven by very tight availability of scrap metal, and strong order books for stainless steel. Iron ore is trading above 60$ again - amazing and conbtrary to I think every analyst in town! Very important stuff for:

Fortescue Metals - which came out with a stunning Quarterly again today, once again. Nev Power, the MD, got to be one of the most succesfull MD´s in Australia....the company produced above budget, and costs continued to fall, despite the strong A$....FMG´s costs are now just below BHP´s costs - an unbelievable effort!!! The copmpany continues to be very highly leveraged to the iron ore price, and to a lesser degree, the A$. I have been sitting like a mouse in front of a hole and waited to buy them - mistake! They had a strong run recently, and as longer as the iron price holds above say 50$, as easier it will be for them to reduce their debt burden! Operationally, this company is one of the best mining companies in the world!!

West African Resources - placement!

Peak Resources - placement!

Talisman/Sandfire - the operator, Sandfire, published the first resource for the Monty JV, which was a little disappointing vs very high expectations: just over 1 millt at just over 9% copper and 1.6 g gold - obviously, a great resource - but market had hoped for 1.3-1.4 millt. Interestingly enough, nearly all of the resource is in indicated resourecs - normally, you would have inferred resources on top of that. In my opinion, this is all a game...Sandfire does have a very real interest in buying the 30% of this assset, owned by TLM, on the cheap - or make a cheaky bid for TLM. Over time, this will work out and TLM are now in a very strong financial position to finally realise the true value of the asset. But it also does not look like happening tomorrow!

Perseus Mining - shareholders have voted in favour of the merger with Amara Mining, clearing the way for Amara shareholders having PRU-paper instead by the 21st of April. For PRU, this will add growth, a second project, even better leverage to the gold price + a lot of work - I think the merger is a good one, and should result in PRU becoming a sizeable producer of about 400.000 oz over time! The only downturn: unless the gold price improves further ( and probably even then! ) PRU will ultimately need a bit of money to develope their second mine - I would not regard this as an overhang, as the financing is probably still 18 month away! For investors, who are bullish on gold, this is probably onbe of the best vehicles to invest in.

Have a nice evening

WS